{"created":"2023-05-15T14:45:48.385011+00:00","id":633,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"5b04c98f-d0cb-4d6c-a7f3-1c52ca66faec"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"633","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"633"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000633","sets":["21:82"]},"author_link":["1969","1970"],"control_number":"633","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1993-02-26","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"48","bibliographicPageStart":"3","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"50","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"民族・民俗学で複葬と呼ぶ葬法は遺体を何度も故意に取り扱うため，葬儀が複数回におよぶもので，考古学ではこれを一般的に再葬と呼んでいる。日本列島では縄文晩期終末から弥生Ⅲ期までの東日本の一部で、主に壺形土器を蔵骨器にした再葬墓が発達した。この再葬墓に特徴的なものは，一つの土坑の中に複数の土器を納めた複棺再葬墓であるが，複数の土器棺に納めた人骨が複数体の場合は，一括埋納の契機や合葬された人々の社会的関係が問題になってくる。\n複棺再葬墓の土器には摩滅状態の著しいものや補修痕のあるものが日常集落以上に含まれる。また，一土坑の複数の土器には型式差のあるものが共存し，埋納までに要した長い集積の期間を推測させるものもあるが，それはまれである。一土坑の遺体数は２～４体で７体という例もみられる。これら合葬人骨は男女ともにあり，また成人と小児など世代を超えたものが組み合わさる場合もある。\nしたがって一土坑における複数の納骨土器は，ある期間の集積を経て一括埋納されたものであり，集積の期間はまれに長期にわたる場合もあるが，多くは土器型式の存続期間を超えるほど長くなかったとみられる。ならば，この一土坑に合葬された者の紐帯は累世的なものは考えにくく，血縁的紐帯か世帯のまとまりか世代によるまとまりかということになる。出土人骨におもきを置けば年齢階梯的つながりは想定しがたく，血縁か世帯であろうが，これを解くてがかりは墓域の構成にある。\n初期の再葬墓群は弧状を呈するものがある。福島県根古屋遺跡の分析からすると，弧状の墓域がいくつかの群に分かれており，各群に新古の墓坑がみられる。これはあらかじめ墓域を区画して埋葬していったものであり，これら各群は縄文時代の埋葬小群と同様なものだといえる。縄文時代の埋葬小群は血縁のつながりがある身内のグループと，非血縁の婚入者のグループからなる一つの世帯の累積的墓群とされる。縄文時代後・晩期には夫婦など血縁関係にないものどうしの合葬はおこなわなかったとされる。複棺再葬を合葬の一形態とみなし，そこに縄文時代の合葬原理が生きているとすれば，こうした縄文時代の墓域構成を踏襲した初期の複棺再葬墓は，なんらかの血縁的な関係にある者どうしを合葬した土坑と考えるのが妥当だろう。そしてそれらが集合した埋葬小群が，一つの世帯の歴史的な墓群であり，墓域全体が一つの集落の墓地だと考える。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"The funeral method called “reburial” is the deliberate and repeated handling of dead bodies, and the repeated holding of funeral ceremonies. In one part of eastern Japan, reburial graves mainly using jar-shaped pottery as cinerary urns developed in early agricultural society from the end of the Final Jōmon period to the Yayoi period III (B.C.2C―A.D.1C). A characteristic grave was a multi-coffin urn reburial grave, containing more than one pottery urn in a pit.\nIt has been verified that a larger amount of severely worn or repaired pottery is excavated from multi-coffin reburial graves than from ordinary settlement sites, and that several pottery urns were reburied together. In some cases, the pottery is of different styles, which makes us suppose that considerable time passed before their burial, but this is rare. Therefore, cinerary urns in multi coffin reburial graves were collectively buried after a certain period of accumulation. Although the period of accumulation was sometimes long enough to see a change in the style of pottery, in most cases, it does not seem to have been so very long. The number of bodies buried in a pit was mostly between two and four, although a few pits contained seven bodies. Men's and women's ashes were buried together, and sometimes, ashes of different generations, that is, adults' and children's ashes, were buried together.\nIn the early reburial graves, an arc-shaped cemetery was divided into several groups, and both new and old grave pits were found in each group. These groups seem to be similar to the small burial groups of the Jōmon period. The small burial groups of the Jōmon period are considered to be the accumulated grave group of a family, composed of a kin group with blood relationship, and a non-kin group of those who joined the family by marriage. If we presume that the multi-coffin reburial was one type of multiple burial, and that the principles of the multiple burials of the Jōmon period still survived, it may be reasonable to consider that people with some blood relationship were buried together in these early multi-coffin reburial graves which followed the cemetery structure of the Jōmon period. It is also considered that the small burial group, which was an assembly of these graves, indicated the grave group of one family, and that the whole cemetery was the graveyard of a single settlement.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"故土田直鎮館長献呈論文集","subitem_heading_headline":"Ⅰ","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"Essays Dedicated to the Late Director TSUCHIDA Naoshige","subitem_heading_headline":"I","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00000616","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第50集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun2/index.html#no50","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"設楽, 博己","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"シタラ, ヒロミ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Shitara, Hiromi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_050_02.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"3.6 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_050_02.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/633/files/kenkyuhokoku_050_02.pdf"},"version_id":"c1612000-794f-486e-8c0c-577e1bb8706d"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"壷棺再葬墓の基礎的研究","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"壷棺再葬墓の基礎的研究","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Reburial Grave with Funeral Urn in the Yayoi Period","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["82"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"633","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["壷棺再葬墓の基礎的研究"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-09T04:40:30.050658+00:00"}