{"created":"2023-05-15T14:45:48.759010+00:00","id":642,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"e1582671-a0d9-4869-b7aa-36df6b484673"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"642","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"642"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000642","sets":["21:82"]},"author_link":["1987","1988"],"control_number":"642","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1993-02-26","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"341","bibliographicPageStart":"315","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"50","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本稿は沖縄における鉄器加工のありかたを，王府に服属する職人組織を通して概観しようとするものである。\n王府は古くから鍛冶奉行を設置してここで鉄器加工をおこなわせ，また，各間切では番所に付属する鍛冶工房を設けて需要に対処してきた。しかし「羽地仕置」において在村鍛冶制をとるようになると，以後，王府の鍛冶奉行，宮古・八重山の所遣座付属の鍛冶工房など官営工房と在村鍛冶役とが並列して存在することになった。本稿は，こうした状態における所遣座の鍛冶工房を見ていくことから，沖縄の鉄器文化の技術的な性格とでもいったものを引き出してみたいのである。近年まで沖縄に散在していた在村の鍛冶屋たちも，基本的にはこれら官営工房の技術を基にしており，その限りで両者はある種の分業を作り出していたからである。\nこの目的のための資料は，かならずしも十分とはいえないが，ここではいわゆる「鍛冶例帳」を中心にして，宮古・八重山の分析を試みている。そこから沖縄でもちいられていた材料鉄の素材，その調整方法の特徴を知ることができる。ここで明らかになることは，鍛冶用軟鉄においては，本土から移入した「千割鉄」以外に，古鍋のような銑鉄廃材，農具・船用具のような鍛鉄廃材が，それぞれ固有の方法で再生処理してもちいられ，「千割鉄」の不足を補完していたこと，また，これらは再生処理後も元の素材を反映して同質の軟鉄材料にはならなかったこと，などである。むしろ，このような複合的な材料鉄が利用されていたことを反映して「鍛冶例帳」が作られる必要があったと考えられるのである。\n「鍛冶例帳」には，これらの軟鉄材料に加えて，銑鉄から鋼をえる方法も記述されており，この地域では日本本土のような「玉鋼」が使用されなかったことも大きな特徴のひとつになっている。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"This paper aims to outline through the smiths' organizations subject to the Royal Government, the processing of ironware in Okinawa.\nThe Royal Government established the Office of Blacksmiths at an early stage to have them process ironware. It also established smithies attached to each Magiri-Bansho to satisfy the demand for ironware. However, after the village blacksmith system was adopted under “Haneji-Shioki”, the official smithies, such as of the office of Blacksmiths and attached to Shokenza of Miyako and Yaeyama existed in parallel with the village smithies. In this paper, the author intends to find out the technical nature, as it were, of the ironware culture in Okinawa, since village smiths, who were scattered throughout Okinawa until recent years, fundamentally took the techniques of these official smithies as their foundation to that extent and the two groups of smiths embodied a kind of division of work.\nIt cannot be said that there is necessarily enough data for the author's purpose ; however, he has attempted to analyze the situation in Miyako and Yaeyama centering on the so-called “Kaji-Reichō” (example book for blacksmithing), which shows the sources of material iron and the characteristics of the preparation methods used in Okinawa. It was clarified here that, with regard to soft iron for blacksmithing, in addition to “Senwari-Tetsu” which was transported from the Japanese Mainland, scrap pig iron, such as old pots, and scrap forged iron, such as agricultural and shipping tools, were respectively recycled and used to supplement the lack of “Senwari-Tetsu”. It was also found that, even after the recycling process, the iron obtained was not an homogeneous soft iron material, reflecting the original materials. Rather, it can be considered that the “Kaji-Reichō” was compiled reflecting this kind of compound material iron.\nIn the “Kaji-Reicho”, in addition to these soft iron materials, methods for obtaining steel from pig iron are also described. Another characteristic of this area was the fact that the “ball steel” used on the main island of Japan was not used in Okinawa.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"故土田直鎮館長献呈論文集","subitem_heading_headline":"Ⅱ","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"Essays Dedicated to the Late Director TSUCHIDA Naoshige","subitem_heading_headline":"II","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00000625","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第50集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun2/index.html#no50","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"朝岡, 康二","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"アサオカ, コウジ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Asaoka, Koji","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_050_12.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.4 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_050_12.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/642/files/kenkyuhokoku_050_12.pdf"},"version_id":"c861b95d-30bd-4c17-bc8f-e79a6e672fd2"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"宮古・八重山の所遣座「鍛冶例帳」における鍛冶材料鉄","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"宮古・八重山の所遣座「鍛冶例帳」における鍛冶材料鉄","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Material Iron for Blacksmithing as seen in the “Kaji-Reichō” of Shokenza in Miyako and Yaeyama","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["82"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"642","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["宮古・八重山の所遣座「鍛冶例帳」における鍛冶材料鉄"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-09T04:58:16.148983+00:00"}