@article{oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000648,
 author = {園田, 直子 and 神庭, 信幸 and Sonoda, Naoko and Kamba, Nobuyuki},
 journal = {国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告, Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History},
 month = {Feb},
 note = {application/pdf, 博物館における防虫黴処置では，材質あるいは人間に対する薬剤の影響に最大の関心が寄せられてきたが，自然環境保全への世論が高まっている今日，環境への影響も重要な課題になってきている。そこで本論では，特に薬剤のオゾン層破壊問題を契機として，博物館における防虫黴法を見直し，今後の可能性を導きだすための基礎調査をおこなった。一般的に使用されている薬剤，とくに燻蒸剤（酸化エチレン，臭化メチル，フッ化スルフリル）の材質・人体への影響とともに，オゾン層破壊問題を検討してみるといずれの薬剤も問題を含んでいることが分る。従来の燻蒸剤にとって替る方法あるいは薬剤がすぐに見つかるということはないが，低酸素濃度による殺虫・殺菌法やピレスロイド系殺虫剤の開発など今後期待できる可能性も現われ始めている。今後の文化財における防虫黴法を考えると，必ずしもすべての資料を燻蒸などで一様に処理するのでなく，個々の状況に合せて，資料に害が及ばないような環境を整備するという，より柔軟性に富んだ対処方法の検討が必要となるであろう。, With regard to insect and fungus control in museums, the largest concern has been the effects of insecticides and fungicides on materials and on the human body. These days, however, public opinion in favor of the preservation of the natural environment is growing, and the effects of fungicides and insecticides on the environment has become an important problem. This being the case, and especially in view of growing concern about the destruction of the ozone layer, the authors reviewed insect and fungus control methods in museums, and carried out a basic investigation in order to find out what possibilities there are for the future. Commonly used chemicals, in particular, fumigants (such as ethylene oxide, methyl bromide, and sulfuryl fluoride) were studied for their effects on the ozone layer, as well as their effect on materials and the human body, and it was found that all of them involved some problem. It is not likely that an alternative method or chemical to the existing fumigants will be soon discovered. However, possibilities for the future are beginning to appear ; for example, the development of insecticidal and fungicidal methods using inert atmosphere fumigation, and the development of pyrethroid-type insecticides. In considering future insect and fungus control methods for cultural properties, an examination of more flexible measures seems to be required to establish an environment to protect materials from damage according to each situation, instead of uniformly processing all materials by fumigation or other methods.},
 pages = {495--524},
 title = {博物館における防虫黴法の動向},
 volume = {50},
 year = {1993},
 yomi = {ソノダ, ナオコ and カンバ, ノブユキ}
}