{"created":"2023-05-15T14:45:49.712427+00:00","id":667,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"a4179000-088c-4e77-9431-ba78d7dfab5f"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"667","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"667"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000667","sets":["21:84"]},"author_link":["2039","2040"],"control_number":"667","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1993-11-10","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"155","bibliographicPageStart":"139","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"51","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"近代以降の都市には都市の環境がつくり出した新たな民俗がある。これをとりあえず「都市の生活技術伝承」と仮称すると，例えば金沢などではワリイケ（割り井戸）とかタイナイクグリといった事例がある。都市民俗学が問題とするのは，都市の住民の移動や稼業の盛衰が著しいために，ムラ社会と違って伝承母体が分立しているために年中行事や民間信仰，俗信といった民俗が個々に展開している。従って，都市が経済の修羅場で，市場の論理を貫く所であるとするならば，人より先んじた情報や世間話が重要となる。\n1970年代からＥ.Ｆ.シューマッハが唱えた，近代の巨大技術では捉えきれない「もう一つの技術」がヨーロッパのコンセプトを支配した。これを都市民俗学にあてはめると，地方都市における独自のライフスタイル（生活技術）の在り方が模索されるであろう。\n単なる町起こしには問題があるが，例えば，かつて各地で生活の合理化によって失われた町名を復活しようという運動においても，町名を科学する姿勢がなければ問題であり，そこには民俗の変容をさぐる意味での都市民俗学の在り方が考えられる。\n最近の新聞情報によると，都市や近郊農村の家族事件として親の子殺し，登校拒否，家庭内暴力等々があげられるが，そこには俗信や新興宗教のトラブルによる原因のものが数多くみられる。さらに，老人の「ぽっくり死」願望などの流行現象においても，その背景には巨大技術社会への混乱と，社会の抑圧に抗しきれない弱者の精神的破綻，あるいは共同体社会の崩壊といった要因が見え隠れしているように思える。\n柳田國男が意図した経世済民の学として，今日の民俗学がどれほど役にたっているかは疑問だが，都市が人工的になればなるほど，人々はよりナチュラルな環境や生活リズムを求めるもので，そのような社会的要求に，常に民俗学は答えるべきであろう。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"Since the arrival of the Modern Age, the urban environment has created a new folklore. Let us provisionally call it the “handing down of the urban life style”; examples can be seen in the “Wari-ike (Wari-idd)” and “Tainai-kuguri” of Kanazawa. Urban folklore encounters problems in that the parent body of tradition is independent, which is different from the mura (village) society, because of the frequent moves by urban residents, and the ups and downs of businesses; consequently, folklore phenomena, such as annual events, popular beliefs, super-stitions, etc., have developed individually. Therefore, if the city is an economic battlefield steeped in the logic of the marketplace, it becomes important to obtain information and gossip earlier than others.\nSince the 1970s, E.F.Shumach's “Alternative Technology”, which cannot be understood through modern mammoth technology has ruled the concept in Europe. Applying this to urban folklore, we maybe able to grope for unique life style (life technology) in local towns.\nA mere town-revitalization campaign has problems. For example, in a campaign to restore town names lost through the rationalization of life style, there is a problem if the attitude to study the the town names scientifically is lacking. Urban folklore may have a part to play in the sense of searching for changes in folklore customs.\nRecent newspaper articles report on infanticides, children who refuse to go to school, violence in the home, etc. As family incidents occurring in cities and suburban farming villages. Many of these incidents are caused by troubles related to super-stitions or newly-established religious cults. Furthermore, the popular tendency among the aged to wish for a “sudden death” should be seen against the background of confusion with regard to the mammoth technological society, mental destrutction of weak people who cannot resist the pressures of society, or the collapse of the communal society.\nIt is doubtful how useful today's folklore is as a study of administration and relief as intended by Yanagita Kunio. The more artificial a city becomes, the more people search for a natural environment and rhythm of life. Folklore should always answer such social demands.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"共同研究「民俗誌の記述についての基礎的研究」","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"Joint Study on Methodological Issues on Ethnography in Japanese Folklore Studies","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00000650","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第51集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun3/index.html#no51","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"小林, 忠雄","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"コバヤシ, タダオ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Kobayashi, Tadao","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_051_06.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"959.3 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_051_06.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/667/files/kenkyuhokoku_051_06.pdf"},"version_id":"1a35947c-b6f7-4cad-a861-0711fa92e51f"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"「もうひとつの生活技術論」としての民俗学 : 都市民俗学と経世済民（Ⅰ. 調査をめぐる諸問題）","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"「もうひとつの生活技術論」としての民俗学 : 都市民俗学と経世済民（Ⅰ. 調査をめぐる諸問題）","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Folklore as “Discussion of Alternative Technology in Life Style” : Urban Folklore, Administration and Relief（I. Issues concerning Ethnographical Research）","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["84"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"667","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["「もうひとつの生活技術論」としての民俗学 : 都市民俗学と経世済民（Ⅰ. 調査をめぐる諸問題）"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-09T05:27:55.280441+00:00"}