{"created":"2023-05-15T14:45:50.924646+00:00","id":696,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"17592414-2794-4646-84d6-21cb338dbbff"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"696","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"696"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000696","sets":["21:89"]},"author_link":["2095","2096"],"control_number":"696","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1994-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"94","bibliographicPageStart":"63","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"57","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"日本において，低湿地を積極的に稲作地として利用し，「水辺」を改変する農業は，通常，技術的未発達が指摘され，その技術に費やされる労苦からの脱却がことさら強調される傾向があった。確かに低湿な水田で行われる農耕は，重い労苦が伴い，不安定な収穫しか望めない泥濘だったのは間違いないし，従来，民俗，地理，歴史などの多くの研究者によって，この水との格闘の歴史は明らかにされてきた。\nしかし，果たして低湿地農耕は，生活環境によって規定されるがゆえにあらがうことのできない，いやいやながら，しぶしぶと行われていた不本意な農耕技術だったのであろうか。そしてその湿田は，人々が生計活動を行う上で，消極的，否定的，悲観的にしか取り組めないような苦渋に満ちたネガティブな生産空間だったのであろうか。この疑問を解決することが本稿の目的である。本稿では全国に分布する低湿地開拓技術が，必ずしも不利な状況で消極的に営まれていたのではなく，ポジティブにとらえ得る技術であったという視点から，この農耕技術を見直していくつもりである。\n本稿で対象とする地域において低湿地農耕は，むしろ完全に水田化されていない，不完全な耕作地であるがゆえに獲得できる，有利さを持っていると考えられる。土地所有制度の限界を克服することのできる低湿地農耕技術の社会的特質が顕在化する時，それは生産性の低さといったデメリットをさし引いても，なお余りあるものとして位置付けられるのである。この不完全な耕作地の活動が継続できた背景には，その経済的，社会的な有利さと共に，各生計活動のリスクを合い補え，より安定した生活を維持することのできる，複合的生計活動の展開があったと考えられる。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"In Japan, low-lying wet land has been actively used for the cultivation of rice, and it has been pointed out that farming of ‘waterland’ was generally technologically backward, and the tendency has been to stress in particular that technology provides release from the hard work expended. It certainly cannot be denied that the cultivation of low-lying wet paddy fields involved hard work, and was a muddy mire promising only an unstable harvest; and the history of this hand-to-hand struggle with water has already been made known by many researchers in folk customs, geography and history.\nBut was the cultivation of low-lying wet land really an unwelcome farming technique imposed by the living environment, undertaken unwillingly and sullenly? And for the people who subsisted there, were the wet paddy fields really a negatively-viewed production area, full of hardship and suffering, that could be grappled with only in a passive, negative, pessimistic way? The present paper aims to solve these questions. This paper takes a fresh look at the farming techniques of low-lying land scattered around the country, taking the point of view that the cultivation of the land was not necessarily carried out passively and under unfavourable conditions, but that the techniques may be seen in a positive light.\nThe cultivation of low-lying wet land in the areas covered by the paper may be considered to have advantages obtained rather because the land was not completely turned over to paddy, precisely because it was imperfect farming land. The technical characteristics of farming low-lying wet land are such that when they become apparent in the social plane, as a production technique that overcomes the limitations of land ownership, this more than makes up for the demerit of low productivity. It may be considered that behind the continuation of this use of imperfect farming land was the development of a complex method of supporting livelihoods, which together with its economic and social advantages also supported a stable living in which the risks of various subsistence techniques compensated each other.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00000679","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第57集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun3/index.html#no57","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"菅, 豊","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"スガ, ユタカ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Suga, Yutaka","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_057_03.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"5.8 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_057_03.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/696/files/kenkyuhokoku_057_03.pdf"},"version_id":"324bfa90-3f96-420a-a54d-4bc1de59837e"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"「水辺」の開拓誌 : 低湿地農耕は,はたして否定的（ネガティブ）な農耕技術か?","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"「水辺」の開拓誌 : 低湿地農耕は,はたして否定的（ネガティブ）な農耕技術か?","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"The Monograph of the Cultivation of ‘Waterland’ : Were the Wet Paddy Fields really a Negatively-viewed Production Area? Was the Cultivation of Low-lying Wet Land really an Unwelcome Farming Technique?","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["89"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"696","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["「水辺」の開拓誌 : 低湿地農耕は,はたして否定的（ネガティブ）な農耕技術か?"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-14T04:34:08.872839+00:00"}