{"created":"2023-05-15T14:45:52.443973+00:00","id":733,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"bf227d4c-4074-4add-9637-dc2449439ced"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"733","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"733"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000733","sets":["21:93"]},"author_link":["2165","2166"],"control_number":"733","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1995-01-20","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"214","bibliographicPageStart":"187","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"61","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"人と関わる動物が群れをなしている場合，人はその個体差をどう弁別して分類し命名しているのであろうか。この問題をイラク・ハムリン盆地の定住農牧民の牧童，日本の霊長類研究者および徳之島の闘牛を楽しむ人々を例にとり，分類と命名の論理の特徴を抽出した。対象となる動物は家畜としてのヒツジ，野生のニホンザル，闘牛用のウシの３種である。ヒツジを分類する論理は植物の検索表に使われる二分法の原理と類似しており，それは形態差に基づくものである。類別され名称を与えられたヒツジは単独な個体を指示するのではなく，ある条件を満たす個体の集合で代替可能な存在である。それに対してニホンザル・ウシの命名は個体識別に基づいた個体の個性を認めた分類であり，代替不可能な単独な個体を指示する。\n命名に関する民俗的分類思考にリンネ式二名法に類似するものと個体識別法に類似するものの存在が考えられる。ヒツジの体色のパターンと耳の長さによる民俗的なリンネ式二名法ではヒツジの性格や行動の特徴は捨象される。げれども日本では民俗的なリンネ式二名法はみられず，動物にパーソナリティーを認める個体識別法は霊長類研究者に固有のものではなく民俗のレベルにも存在することを示唆した。この同一種の個体差に関する認識の差異が彼我の動物観の差異となって反映しているのではないか。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"Since the animals with which we human beings have to deal fall into groups, we can ask how we are to identify their individual differences, or to classify and name the animals. In this connection, I have gone to the essentials of the logic of classifying and naming, taking three instances; the shepherd of the agro-pastoral people settling in the Jabal Hamrin Basin in Iraq, the Japanese researchers studying on Primates and people enjoying bullfights in Tokunoshima Island. The animals in question are of three kinds: domestic sheep, wild Japanese monkeys and bulls used in bullfighting. The logical classification of sheep is on the same principle as that of binominal nomenclature used in scientific plant name list and is based on morphological differences. To classify or name a sheep is not to indicate an individual sheep. It indicates a group which satisfies certain criteria and indicates something that can be replaced by some other individual. On the other hand, the naming of Japanese monkeys or bulls is a classification, recognizing each individual character on the basis of the identification of individuals. It indicates an individual which can't be replaced by others.\nIn folk-taxonomy about animals, at least two sorts of ideas can be considered. One is similar to the Linnean system of binominal nomenclature and the other is similar to individual identification method. In the folk-taxonomic Linnean system of binominal nomenclature where sheep are identified by pattern of body colour and length of ear, the natural characteristics and behaviour of sheep are lost. However, the folk-taxonomic Linnean system of binominal nomenclature is not observed in folk society of Japan. It is also suggested that the individual identification method which recognizes the animal individuality is not just peculiar to research scholars, but also is found at the Japanese folk society level. The difference in identification regarding the difference of individual bodies of the same species, might reflect a different view of animals between that of the Japanese and those of people in other countries.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"共同研究「生命観―とくにヒトと動物との区別認識についての研究―」","subitem_heading_headline":"Ⅰ. 研究論文","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"Joint Study on “View of Life”―Especially on Distinction between Animals and Human Beings―","subitem_heading_headline":"I. Study Reports","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00000716","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第61集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun3/index.html#no61","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"篠原, 徹","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"シノハラ, トオル","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Shinohara, Toru","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_061_10.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"2.9 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_061_10.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/733/files/kenkyuhokoku_061_10.pdf"},"version_id":"c6aad20d-5019-4bca-8c88-b93205f6bd32"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"ヒツジの名称体系 : イラク共和国ハムリン盆地の定住農牧民の場合","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"ヒツジの名称体系 : イラク共和国ハムリン盆地の定住農牧民の場合","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Naming System of Sheep : The Agro-pastoral People Settling in the Jabal Hamrin Basin, the Republic of Iraq","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["93"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"733","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["ヒツジの名称体系 : イラク共和国ハムリン盆地の定住農牧民の場合"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-15T05:02:09.198137+00:00"}