{"created":"2023-05-15T14:45:54.550782+00:00","id":784,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"ef1657ec-4884-40f0-a53a-43a41418e8a2"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"784","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"784"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000784","sets":["21:98"]},"author_link":["2281","2282"],"control_number":"784","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1996-03-29","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"136","bibliographicPageStart":"95","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"67","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本稿は都市空間の広場に関する共同研究の一つとして、山岳寺院都市を対象に、日本の都市空間の原初形態を抽出したものである。その基本的な山岳寺院都市とは高野山であり、この山中における不思議な空間構成を分析してみると、いわゆる伽藍などが集中する宗教施設ゾーン、院や坊舎など宗教者が居住し、その生活を支える庶民によってつくられたマチ域の日常生活ゾーン、そして高野山が霊山である所以ともなっている墓所の霊園ゾーンの三つの空間（ゾーニング）があることを指摘した。盛時には約二万人を擁した、この密教寺院の都市には、今日で言うところの都市性の要因がいくつも見られる。まず、僧侶とその生活を支える商人や職人と、常時、多くの参詣者を集めていることによって、旅行者を絶えず抱えており、滞留人口がかなりの数にのぼること。次に、密教というか修験道文化がもつところの技術ストックがあり、古代中世の先端技術を推進してきた場であること。それは社会的施設である上下水道設備などにも反映している。さらに参詣者のための名所、旧跡などの見学施設やその他の遊興施設、仕掛けが充実しており、そこには非日常的な色彩表現があって刺激的であること。そして、出入りが激しいことから情報集積の場としても、この山地都市が機能していることなどの都市性を見出すことができる。\nこのような高野山の空間構造と類似の山地都市として、能登の石動山をはじめ、北九州の英彦山や越前の平泉寺などがあげられる。そして、ここでいう山地都市構造は、近世初頭の城下町にも、ゾーニングを踏襲した形跡が見られる。柳田國男は「魂の行くへ」のなかで、江戸の人々が盆に高灯篭をかかげて祖霊を呼び寄せた習俗にちなみ、そこには山を出自とする都市民の精神構造、すなわち山中他界観について触れている。従って、山地都市は近世以降の各地の都市構造の原点として位置づけることができるのではなかろうか。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"A work of the joint research project dealing with the hiroba (square) of urban space, this paper focuses on mountain temple towns to extract the archetype of the Japanese metropolis. The monastic complex at Mt. Kōya (Kōyasan), Wakayama Prefecture, is the archetypal mountain temple town. An examination of its curious spatial composition shows it to be divided into three different spaces (zones) : the main temple zone where several important temple structures are clustered ; the everyday-life, “town” (machi) zone with living quarters for priests and for the common people working to sustain the priest's livelihood ; and the cemetery zone for which Kōyasan is famous as one of the most sacred mountains in Japan.\nThis esoteric Buddhist temple complex, populated by some 20,000 at its peak, displayed several factors that made it a city in the contemporary sense of the term. First, the number of those living or staying there was―and still is―very large, including priests, merchants and artisans who provided for their daily needs, and many pilgrims. Second, Kōyasan had a rich stock of know-how developed through esoteric Buddhism, or rather the Shugendō (mountain religion) culture, thus promoting the advanced technology of ancient and medieval times, as reflected in social services such as those for water supply and drainage. Kōyasan also had many noted places and historic site ruins, as well as entertainment facilities and other attractions, providing excitement, local color, and a sense of the extraordinary. In addition, with many people (priests, merchants, and pilgrims) coming and going from all over the country, Kōyasan was a place where information was pooled and accumulated, another feature of a city.\nOther mountain cities with a spatial composition similar to that of Kōyasan are Sekidōzan in Noto (now part of Ishikawa Prefecture) and Hikosan in northern Kyushu and Heisenji in the Echizen province (now Fukui Prefecture). The mountain city composition provided a model of zoning for castle towns at the beginning of the early-modern period. In his “Tamashii no yukue” [The Whereabouts of Souls], folklorist Yanagita Kunio, referring to Edoite's practice during the Bon festival of erecting tall lanterns to welcome the souls of ancestors, talks of the mental makeup of the urban citizens, who originally hailed from mountainous areas, and their belief that the human soul goes to the mountains after death. The present paper argues that the mountain city therefore can be seen as the origin of the urban structure of cities since the early modern period.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"共同研究「都市における交流空間の史的研究―広場―」","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"Studies on Hiroba","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00000767","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第67集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun3/index.html#no67","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"小林, 忠雄","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"コバヤシ, タダオ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"2281","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Kobayashi, Tadao","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"2282","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_067_05.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"5.4 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_067_05.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/784/files/kenkyuhokoku_067_05.pdf"},"version_id":"4e109964-0e53-46ea-94ec-39b219194821"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"都市空間の原初形態 : 山岳寺院の構造と広場性","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"都市空間の原初形態 : 山岳寺院の構造と広場性","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"The Archetype of Urban Space : A Mountain Temple Complex and the Nature of Square (Hiroba)","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["98"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"784","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["都市空間の原初形態 : 山岳寺院の構造と広場性"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-18T04:45:02.765943+00:00"}