{"created":"2023-05-15T14:45:54.760898+00:00","id":789,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"f7deec46-4b83-4d2c-baa6-2ead2381b956"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"789","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"789"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000789","sets":["21:98"]},"author_link":["2291","2292"],"control_number":"789","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1996-03-29","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"265","bibliographicPageStart":"245","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"67","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"東北の河原町の特色\n一般に、日本のマチ場は河原や坂に位置するという。ここでは、東北のさまざまな城下町の河原に位置する町について検討した。日本の川は、勾配が急なため、また局地的な降水のため、広い河原が存在する。近世の都市においては、これを河川改修することで、城下町を建設してきた歴史がある。そうした河原町には、次の三つの歴史展開のケースがある。\n  ①　下級武士の住宅地としての歴史をたどったもの。現在も住宅地。\n  ②　城下町の武士の町と町人の町の境界の川にそった所にあり、現在も盛り場になっている。\n  ③　城下町から出た街道が、城下町の端の川を渡頭のターミナルとして展開したもの。現在でも、職人町・在郷商人町となっている。\n弘前、盛岡、会津若松、仙台など、ある程度以上の規模の城下町では、こうした、町外れの河原の町が存在していた。\nなかでも、仙台の河原町周辺は、飢饉のときの餓死者を処理し、供養する場であった。また、被差別の人々、流浪芸人・障害者が集まっていた。河原である限り、差別された「河原者」と関わる歴史がある。仙台では、その差別をストレートに記述している資料があることに問題を感じる。一方で、仙台ではそうした差別の歴史を隠したり排除するのではなく、彼らの存在も、地域の特色の一つとして肯定的に受け止める姿勢がある。これは、差別の現実が眼前にあり、かつそうした差別記述を隠そうとする西日本の伝承の状況と異なっている。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"Japanese towns are generally said to be located on riverbanks and on the slopes of hills in our historical view ; this paper examines machi (towns) located along the kawara (riverbanks) of various castle towns in the Tōhoku region. Japan's rivers have quite broad riverbanks because of steep terrain and heavy rains. In the early modern period, castle towns were built in the course of river improvement projects. Kawaramachi (Reverbank towns) of this derivation display three kinds of historical development:\n 1. Those beginning as areas where the dwellings of lower-ranking samurai were clustered, and today continue to be residential areas.\n 2. Those located within a castle town along a river dividing the samurai residential district from the areas populated by non-samurai townspeople (merchants, artisans, etc.), which continue to be central business or entertainment districts.\n 3. Those that evolved as ferry terminals at castle-town river crossings along roads leading out of castle towns that continue today to be communities made up predominantly of craftsmen and local shopkeepers.\nThese kinds of riverbank towns developed as a peripheral part of many castle towns of a certain size, as in the case of Aomori prefecture's Hirosaki, Iwate prefecture's Morioka, Fukushima prefecture's Aizu-Wakamatsu, and Miyagi prefecture's Sendai.\nIn the case of Sendai, the riverbank town began as a place where people who died in famine were cremated and funerary rites held. Similar communities formed where people treated as outcasts, itinerant entertainers, and handicapped persons tended to gather. Kawara-machi invariably have some connection with Kawara-mono who (discriminated against in some way by society), historically tended to dwell in these areas. But these Tōhoku communities show a readiness to view that history of discrimination affirmatively as a source of local color rather than attempting to conceal or cast it aside. The situation in such places is quite different than in western Japan, where discrimination was―and still is―very strong and concerted efforts have to be made to eliminate discrimination.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"共同研究「都市における交流空間の史的研究―道と川―」","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"Studies on Roads and Rivers","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00000772","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第67集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun3/index.html#no67","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"森栗, 茂一","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"モリクリ, シゲカズ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Morikuri, Shigekazu","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_067_12.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.4 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_067_12.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/789/files/kenkyuhokoku_067_12.pdf"},"version_id":"4593ba44-3fb2-401b-996f-61b1ada8e5e7"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"東北の河原町の特色","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"東北の河原町の特色","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"The Characteristics of Kawara-machi (Riverbank Towns) in Northeastern Japan","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["98"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"789","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["東北の河原町の特色"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-18T04:55:03.453461+00:00"}