{"created":"2023-05-15T14:45:55.442257+00:00","id":805,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"8814934e-8617-4739-a275-f72b348d7a0b"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"805","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"805"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000805","sets":["21:100"]},"author_link":["2319","2320"],"control_number":"805","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1996-03-29","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"226","bibliographicPageStart":"203","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"69","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"中世にあっては隅田庄として広域的な地域を形成していたこの地方は、近世に入ると支配単位としてはごく小さい規模の村となった。近世以降も旧隅田庄の範域の村落が隅田八幡を氏神とし、一つの氏子圏を形成し、祭祀の面では一定の意味を有しながら、支配制度としてはほとんど無意味なものとなった。それは単なる支配単位の問題ではなく、この地方の村落のあり方を示しているものと予想される。本稿は中世から近世への村落展開の特質を水利秩序に関する民俗との関連で把握し検討しようとする。\n紀ノ川の左右両岸には上下二段の河岸段丘が発達している。そして、紀ノ川へ流れ込む小河川が比較的等しい距離をおいて何本もあり、その谷が段丘を切っている。左岸の場合、南は山、北は紀ノ川、そして東西は小河川の谷によって区切られた範囲に上下二つの段丘があるのが原則である。橋本市赤塚も、そのような区画された範囲に展開する村落であり、段丘面を水田に開発した、基本的に稲作農村である。\n赤塚の水利秩序は一つではなく、大きく二つに分けられる。中溝・下溝と上溝・村池の相違である。中溝・下溝が潅漑する区域は紀ノ川に近い下位段丘であり、上溝および村池と呼ばれる溜池からの水は上位段丘を潅漑している。この明確な潅漑区域の相違は、その耕地の開発の歴史に対応して用水が設けられたものと考えてよいことを示している。各種の材料から判断して、上位段丘が下位の段丘よりも早く開発されたものであることは間違いないであろう。したがって、水利施設も上溝の方が、中溝・下溝よりも古いと考えてよい。このことに深く関連するのが、それぞれの水利組織の運営方式である。上溝・村池は固定的なパンドウ制によって維持管理され、中溝・下溝は一年交替の順番制で運営されている。\n上位段丘を潅漑する水利組織も近世的な村落秩序に規定されている。一七世紀後半に水利と祭祀の二つにおいて、中世以来の百姓の特権化を伴いつつ近世的な秩序は確定した。それに対して、下位段丘の新しい水田を潅漑する水利組織では、家々の交替制で行っている。この中溝・下溝の運営方式こそが赤塚の近世的な村落秩序の完成を示すものであろう。\n小河川によって区画された小規模な範囲が、近世成立期に支配単位としての村として認定されたのは、広域的な中世的な水利秩序が解体し、内部に完結する百姓の管理する水利体系が形成されたことが基礎にあったと言えよう。赤塚はその一つの事例である。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"The area known as the Suda estate (Suda-no-shō) in the medieval period turned into small villages as administrative units in the early-modern period. The hamlets of the former Suda estate area still carried some meaning when shrine festivals were held, and as the nuclei of followers of the same deity enshrined at Suda Hachiman, but this relationship lost its significance in terms of the governing structure. This probably reflects not simply the transformation of the old hamlets into administrative units but their actual features as well. This paper looks at the features of village development from the medieval to early-modern periods in the context of irrigation-related folkways.\nThere were two terraces, upper and lower, on both banks of the Kinokawa river. Many small streams flowing into the Kinokawa river ran parallel at relatively equal intervals, their hollows cutting through the terraces. A typical village of the area lay in the upper and lower terraces bordered by these hollows on the east and the west, the mountains to the south and the Kinokawa river to the north. The village of Akatsuka in Hashimoto was such a village, which grew mainly rice in paddies cultivated on the terraces.\nAkatsuka's irrigation system can be roughly divided into two: the middle and lower channels on the one hand and the top channel and an irrigation pond (locally called the “Village Pond”) on the other. The Lower Terrace closest to the Kinokawa river was irrigated by the former while the Upper Terrace by the latter. The clear distinction between the two irrigated areas may well be understood to indicate that the irrigation system developed in line with the history of the field development. Judging from various documents, we know definitely that the Upper Terrace was developed earlier than the Lower Terrace. This means that the top irrigation channel is older than the middle and lower channels. Closely connected to this is the management of the irrigation organizations. The middle and lower irrigation channels were managed by turns among farmers on one-year shifts, whereas the top channel and the “Village Pond” were maintained and supervised under a fixed bandō system.\nThe irrigation organization in charge of supplying water to the Upper Terrace was determined by the early-modern village order. In the latter half of the seventeenth century, the early-modern order was established in both the realms of irrigation and religious ritual, with the privileges involved enjoyed by certain farmers as in medieval times. By contrast, the organization that irrigated new paddies on the Lower Terrace was sustained by taking turns among farming households. The management formula adopted for the middle and lower channels testifies to the completion of Akatsuka's early-modern village order.\nThat each small area demarcated by small rivers was designated as an administrative village during the formative phase of the early-modern period was founded on the collapse of the medieval irrigation order that covered a much wider area and the emergence of a self-contained irrigation system run by farming households. Akatsuka is one example.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"近畿地方村落の史的研究／特定研究「近畿地方村落の史的研究」成果報告","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"Studies on the Rural History of Kii Province","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00000788","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第69集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun3/index.html#no69","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"福田, アジオ","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"フクタ, アジオ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Fukuta, Azio","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_069_09.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"2.2 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_069_09.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/805/files/kenkyuhokoku_069_09.pdf"},"version_id":"90121e57-0f81-402a-b900-adf6dca5f94d"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"紀ノ川左岸における水利と村落（Ⅱ. 村）","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"紀ノ川左岸における水利と村落（Ⅱ. 村）","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Irrigation System and Villages on the Left Bank of the Kinokawa River（II. Villages）","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["100"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"805","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["紀ノ川左岸における水利と村落（Ⅱ. 村）"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-23T04:38:36.129589+00:00"}