{"created":"2023-05-15T14:45:57.825982+00:00","id":856,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"5889ab45-1945-4506-ab9a-343cd796ae44"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"856","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"856"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000856","sets":["21:105"]},"author_link":["2411","2412"],"control_number":"856","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1998-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"119","bibliographicPageStart":"83","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"76","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"幕末から明治期にかけて長く日本に滞在し，多くの日本研究の著書をもつ，英国人外交官アーネスト・サトウは，考古学に関する探究も行っている。その調査のために，サトウは実際に，1880年３月６日から10日までの間に，現在の群馬県前橋市にある大室古墳群を訪れている。その報告は，翌月の日本アジア協会の例会において早くも発表され，紀要としてまとめられている。本著は全編英文による論文で，その後，多くの研究者に引用されているものの，いままでに完全な翻訳は存在しなかった。\n彼が訪れた大室古墳群は，その２年前に石室が開口して，多くの遺物を出土した。地元区長等が迅速に対応したために，遺物類の散逸を防ぎ，出土状況の詳細を後世に伝えることができた。サトウの調査は，これらに携わった人物から直接話を聞いて，現地を見学し，同行させた画家に，出土遺物のスケッチを詳細に行わせ，ガラス製小玉やベンガラのサンプルを持ち帰って，科学的分析を行っている。また，被葬者の考察を行うに当たり，日本書紀等の文献史料を引用して，いわゆる「大化の薄葬令」から古墳の絶対年代の推定を試みている。当時としては，あまりに斬新過ぎる研究に，日本人研究者は驚きの色を隠せなかったようであり，且つ，多大なる影響を及ぼしている。さらに，古墳被葬者の住まいである居館跡について考察しており，結果的にはその位置については間違っていたものの，付近から近年，豪族居館跡である梅木遺跡が発見され，その想定が実証されている。現代の考古学研究者に最も教訓となることは，文献史料を援用しても，あくまで実年代論については，考古学的成果に委ねるべきと警鐘している。\n大室古墳群は近年，史跡整備のために事前調査されて，墳丘規模と墳丘構造の間に相関関係が認められることが明らかになった。こうした何らかの制限が古墳を築造する際に下され，首長層のみに前方後円墳が構築されていったものと推定される。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"The English diplomat Ernest Satow (Sir Ernest Mason Satow) stayed in Japan over a long time span during the end of the Tokugawa Period and the beginning of the Meiji Period, authoring many books and scholarly articles on Japanese Studies. Satow was especially interested in archeology, and visited the Omuro Tombs in Maebashi City, Gunma Prefecture, from the third to tenth of March, 1880. The results of this research were presented at the annual meeting of the Asiatic Society of Japan the following year, then published in English as Ancient Sepulchral Mounds in Kaudzuke (Transaction of the Asiatic Society of Japan; Vol 8 Part 3). This document has been referred to and cited by many subsequent scholars, but had not been fully translated into Japanese until now.\nThe Omuro Tombs which Satow visited had just been opened two years previous, with a wealth of artifacts being discovered. Thanks to quick action on the part of the local authorities, haphazard removal of the artifacts had been avoided, and careful and accurate records could be made in situ. Satow talked directly with the people in charge of the excavation, visited the site, and brought along an artist to make detailed sketches of the artifacts. He also carried back some samples of glass beads and for scientific analysis. Utilizing historical documents such as the Nihonshoki and lists of noble families, Satow attempted to estimate the date of construction and determine the occupants of the tombs. Satow's methodology came as a surprise to Japanese researchers, and exerted as strong influence. Satow also surmised that the residences of the people entombed should be nearby. Although the location he suggested turned out to be mistaken, remains of nobility residences have recently been discovered at the nearby Umeki Site, thus verifying Satow's intuitions. Satow's work showed Japanese archeologists that interpretation of ancient burial mounds must be based not only on historical documents, but on careful analysis of the archeological evidence as well.\nIn recent years the Omuro Tombs have been researched in preparation for preserving the site. A relationship has been identified between size and shape of he individual tombs. Only the larger tombs, designed for the most prestigious people were built in the keyhole style.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00000839","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第76集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun4/index.html#no76","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"加部, 二生","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"カベ, ニタカ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Kabe, Nitaka","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_076_04.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"3.9 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_076_04.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/856/files/kenkyuhokoku_076_04.pdf"},"version_id":"0091799f-42ce-4793-afb0-e69d773d4818"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"アーネスト・サトウ著「上野地方の古墳群」の学史的位置 : 英国外交官の考古学探究","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"アーネスト・サトウ著「上野地方の古墳群」の学史的位置 : 英国外交官の考古学探究","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Contributions of Ernest Satow's “Ancient Sepulchral Mounds in Kaudzuke” to the Development of Archeology in Japan","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["105"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"856","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["アーネスト・サトウ著「上野地方の古墳群」の学史的位置 : 英国外交官の考古学探究"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-25T04:32:27.955052+00:00"}