{"created":"2023-05-15T14:45:59.064842+00:00","id":883,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"10371c7a-042a-4432-8a56-d61067a3be8f"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"883","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"883"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000883","sets":["21:107"]},"author_link":["2469","2470"],"control_number":"883","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1999-03-25","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"128","bibliographicPageStart":"121","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"78","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"日本の都市研究は，高度経済成長のひずみ，社会問題の反省として発展した側面がある。しかし，十分な議論のないまま，現実の日本の都市の生活は個別分断の消費に突入し，市民の連帯を発見できないでいる。国立大学共同利用機関の都市の共同研究としては，こうした都市の今日状況を視野にいれて，研究の志を立てねばならぬ。子供の自殺や暴力にみられる今日の状況は絶望的である。都市民俗学としては、こうした状況の都市をどう把握するのか，新たな都市の再構築にむけて展望を示す必要がある。\n本論では，阪神大震災を契機として，都市の連帯のあり方を問いなおした三人の映画監督・映像作家との会話のなかで発見したことを記述した。震災のなかで活動する人々を撮影するなかで，ふれあう町の可能性をみつけた熊谷（くまがい）博子監督。焼け落ちた町が復興する過程を定点観測しつづける青池憲司監督は，魅力的な個人ではなく町の連帯，人間の町がつくられていく動態を記録しようとしている。また，篠田（しのだ）正浩監督は，災害や戦災にいっても生きつづけようとする人々の力，独立市民の登場に期待してカメラをまわしたという。\nこれらの動きは，本当の意味での都市の誕生である。都市民俗学としては，こうした人々の動き・新たな市民連帯の芽吹きを発見し，観察・記録し，新たなまちづくりに貢献せねばならない。\n都市史研究も，研究テーマがあるから研究するのではなく，何故その研究をせねばならぬのか，問われている。そうした，社会に志を問う共同の研究をせねば、研究の意味はない。\n何のための共同研究か。何のための共同利用機関なのか。\n誰のための研究なのか。誰に訴えたいのか。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"Urban history research of Japan appeared as correction and reflection of the strain of the vigorous economic growth. But, without enough discussion urbanization of Japan has come to be an individual consuming life and to miss the solidarity as an urban community.\nTo begin with, kokorozashi 志 [a will] was a thing when the people of Meiji 明治 era and the early Shōwa 昭和 era left their villages for the purpose of the success in life. But, numerous failures was the result. This brought up new discrimination among people. Slums are an example here as a reflection of modern society, a point of view of social history through manazashi まなざし [a look]. However without putting such a research of discrimination theory to practical use, read urban communities are not a place. Where we are under the solidarity among people, but aggregates of individual lives which require ‘money’ and ‘things’.\nKōbe 神戸 which experienced the Hanshin Daishinsai 阪神大震災 [the earthquake disaster in Hanshin district], the setting up of solidarity in the urban communities appears in revival of the town, with planners, architects, statesmen, volunteers, and folklorists working together. The field work of the urban folklore which can contribute to urban planning, and like environment, education, residence, welfare, the investigation, research, proposal about parts concerning life, aiming this sort of new city joint is necessary.\nAfter Hanshin Daishinsai, as a result of discussion between me and three movies directors who made the movies about an earthquake disaster, we know that this point of view of urban folklore and the research asking joint among cities corresponds to asking the democracy of Japan in another sense. Usual, the democracy of Japan was transferred to the government from the U. S. A. Because of the defeat of war, and forced on district self governing body from the government, and granted to residents. Another from that, we can see the work making democracy from joints among residents in Kōbe 神戸 after the earthquake disaster.\nThis is the birth of cities in real sense. The urban folklore is the fieldwork which finds out this kind of new way of life of the people. Moreover, urban folklore should become the tool which contributes the creation of the city to come. Such a will is more necessary than any other things to the urban folklorists.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[共同研究] 都市における生活空間の史的研究","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"[Collective Research] Historical Studies of Urban Life Spaces","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00000866","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第78集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun4/index.html#no78","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"森栗, 茂一","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"モリクリ, シゲカズ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Morikuri, Shigekazu","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_078_10.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"877.5 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_078_10.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/883/files/kenkyuhokoku_078_10.pdf"},"version_id":"f7c31669-26f7-479a-a34b-7950928f7112"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"なぜ都市を問題にするのか : 都市民俗学のフィールドワークのこころざしに関連して","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"なぜ都市を問題にするのか : 都市民俗学のフィールドワークのこころざしに関連して","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Why Do We Treat Urban Community as a Question : In Connection with the Aim of Urban Folklore Field Work","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["107"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"883","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["なぜ都市を問題にするのか : 都市民俗学のフィールドワークのこころざしに関連して"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-25T05:25:27.071523+00:00"}