{"created":"2023-05-15T14:45:59.490743+00:00","id":893,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"e729a6e6-344e-4ee1-9d3f-02d745370522"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"893","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"893"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000893","sets":["21:108"]},"author_link":["2489","2490"],"control_number":"893","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1999-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"351","bibliographicPageStart":"343","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"79","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"古代においても，私印は文書に捺されるのが最も普通の用途である。ところがまれに，焼成前の土器に捺した事例が見られる。生産窯や貢納主体の国や郡を表示するために印を土器や瓦に捺す例は少なくないが，私印を捺すという行為には，全く別の目的があったと考えられる。\nこうした数少ない事例のうち，三重県で報告された「寳」「桑名国依」の印を押したと見られる土器を調査したところ，印の文字に似せた陰刻とは考えにくく，前者は名前の１文字を採った印，後者は姓名ともに刻した印を捺したものと判断された。\nこれらの印は，文書を取り扱える立場の地方官人層の所有物と見るのが妥当で，彼等が土器の生産段階のある時期に，特定の土器を選別して私印を捺していたものと考えられる。それは生産管理のために印を捺すよりも，私物であることを表示するために名前を墨書するのに類似した行為である。このような土器墨書は，祭祀や呪術に使う土器であることを表示したものという見解が出されている。\nこれに関連した事例として注目すべきは，京都府で報告された製塩土器の中に私印を捺した事例である。製塩土器は消耗品で，長期に渡って所有するために捺印をしたとは考えにくい。むしろこの印は，中身の塩を生産の段階で弁別しておく必要があったから捺されたものと考えられる。すなわちこの場合は，首長層が祭祀などの特定目的のために生産した塩を表示するために捺したものと考えられるのである。\n同様に，祭祀などに用いるために特に発注した土器に対して，ほかの土器と区別するために私印を捺すということが古代には行われたのではないかと考えられる。また，その背景には，印自体に神秘性を見る古代人の意識をうかがうことができるだろう。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"Strange wares are excavated from ruins of Nara-Heian era (8―9th century) in rare cases. Personal seals were affixed on the wares as on documents. From an observation of two samples “Takara” (寶) and “Kuwana-no-Kuniyori” (桑名国依) excavated in Mie Prefecture, the seals are not seal-imitated carvings, but real seal marks. As if seen with sealing on paper, ancient Japanese sometimes put seals on wares.\nMany of the Chinese characters sealed on wares and roof tiles indicated either a kiln or a district, “Kuni” (国) or “Ko'ori” (郡). But, personal seals essentially indicate only a “name of a person”, so that the purpose of affixing must have been different. These seal marks only showed their original owners. These seals, usually made of bronze, are a necessity of local government officials, who are local leaders on the other hand. Therefore, name-sealing is similar to putting a signature, but it showed the owner's power more proudly. An earthen ware stay of salt-making ware, excavated from a seaside ruin in Kyōto Prefecture, provides an important hint. This article of consumption also bears personal seals, which show a fact that the important thing is not the ware, but the contents, salt in this case. Salt was the necessity of the religious rite and sorcery.\nI think this salt must be separated from others since it is used on a special stage for a sacred purpose. In the same way, name-sealed wares were made for special purposes, probably in some religious services, for example, in serving sacred food. And this act indicates a possibility that the ancient Japanese people regarded the bronze seal itself as a sort of religious object.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"日本古代印の基礎的研究","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"Fundamental Study on Ancient Seals in Japan","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00000876","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第79集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun4/index.html#no79","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"榎村, 寛之","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"エムラ, ヒロユキ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Emura, Hiroyuki","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_079_16.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"895.3 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_079_16.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/893/files/kenkyuhokoku_079_16.pdf"},"version_id":"ae3332b8-4273-4c22-8ac0-eaf8fc6bcd2d"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"古印を捺した土器 : 土器に印を捺すということ（Ⅳ. 論考 / 2. 古代印論 : 出土・伝世印と印影）","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"古印を捺した土器 : 土器に印を捺すということ（Ⅳ. 論考 / 2. 古代印論 : 出土・伝世印と印影）","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Wares Bearing Old Seal Marks（IV. Studies / 2. Papers on Ancient Seals : Excavated Seals, Inherited Seals and Seal Marks）","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["108"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"893","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["古印を捺した土器 : 土器に印を捺すということ（Ⅳ. 論考 / 2. 古代印論 : 出土・伝世印と印影）"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-25T06:10:20.752246+00:00"}