{"created":"2023-05-15T14:45:59.780639+00:00","id":900,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"b7e5293f-f533-4f2a-9002-8e195d62ce2f"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"900","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"900"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000900","sets":["21:108"]},"author_link":["2503","2504"],"control_number":"900","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1999-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"615","bibliographicPageStart":"595","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"79","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"大宝４（704）年に初めて全国一斉に鋳造された国印は，その印影を正倉院文書や正倉院に伝わる麻布などに残すのみで，国印そのものはその後に改鋳されたものも含め一点も現存しない。しかし歴史博物館における展示では，残された印影の展示という従来の方法から一歩踏み込んで，現存しない国印を復原して展示するという課題が存した。本稿はこうした資料的制約のもとで試みられた，信濃国印の復原制作の報告である。まず印文について，信濃国印の印影は，正倉院文書には残されておらず，麻布や布袴などに残るのみである。文書に残された印影と異なり，布類に残された印影は布の伸縮などの問題もあり，印面の大きさや印文の字体などの確定には困難な側面もある。複数の印影をトレースしたり，薄れて不明な部分を補ったりする必要もある。そこで，信濃国の場合について布類の印影を検討すると，天平11年に捺されたものと天平宝字８年に捺されたものの印文を異にする二種類があり，大宝４年初鋳の国印は天平宝字年間頃に改鋳されたこと，この頃には大和国印も改鋳されたことがわかった。次に，印字体の大きさや形状をいかに復原するかというより困難な課題があった。形状や大きさでは，印面の大きさは延喜式の規定を念頭に現存する官印とりわけ倉印や郡印を参考にし，印面の彫りの深さや字の太さという点は，彫りの深い法隆寺印を参考にした。なお，鋳造技術の復原的検討という課題については，金属成分比や制作技法についての実験的検討という手法を採ることができず，現在の精密鋳造技術によって実施するなど今後に残された課題も多い。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"Concerning the province seals which were cast for the first time in the 4th year of Taihō (A.D. 704), their seal marks only remain on the Shōsō-in Documents (正倉院文書) and the flax cloth inherited in Shōsō-in, and even one piece of the province seals themselves including the ones recast later does not exist presently. However, as to the the exhibition in a historical museum, there is a problem of restoring province seals which do not exist actually and exhibiting them by going forward to from the previous method of exhibiting only the seal marks which exist. This paper is a report on how the seal of Shinano Province which does not exist actually is restored and exhibited under the condition that the required materials are limited.\nAs regards the descriptions on seals, any seal mark of the seal of Shinano Province does not remain in the Shōsō-in Documents, but seal marks remain only on flax cloths and pleated skirts made of cloth. Different from the seal marks left on documents, the seal marks remaining on cloths are susceptible to the shrinkage of cloth and other conditions, so that there are some aspects where it is difficult to determine the size of seal surface and the style of letters for descriptions on seal surface. In some cases, it is necessary to trace a plural number of seal marks or make up for the portion where letters faded and became illegible. A check of seal marks impressed on cloths in the case of Shinano province has disclosed that there are two types of seal marks, that is, those impressed in the 11th year of Tempyō (A.D. 739) and those impressed in the 8th year of Tempyōhōji (A.D. 764), and that the Province seal first cast in the 4th year of Taiho was recast around the era of Tempyōhōji and the seal of Yamato Province was also recast at approximately the same time.\nFurther, there is also a more difficult problem―how to restore the sizes and shapes of impressed letters. When determining the shapes and sizes, the existing official seals, namely, a warehouse seal and a county seal were used as references with the rules of the Engi-shiki (延喜式) in mind for the size of seal surface, and the seal of Hōryūji Temple (法隆寺) was used as a reference for the depth of grooves of seal surface and the thickness of letters. In addition, in solving the problem of making a reproductive study of casting technique, the method to make an experimental study with respect to metallic composition rates and manufacturing techniques could not be adopted, and the current fine-casting technique was used instead, which poses a problem to be solved in future.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"日本古代印の基礎的研究","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"Fundamental Study on Ancient Seals in Japan","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00000883","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第79集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun4/index.html#no79","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"福島, 正樹","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"フクシマ, マサキ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Fukushima, Masaki","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_079_26.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"2.0 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_079_26.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/900/files/kenkyuhokoku_079_26.pdf"},"version_id":"659cbc2a-00fd-4c56-bf9b-5d7c2d71131a"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"古代国印の復原と課題 : 信濃国印の復原制作を通して（Ⅳ. 論考 / 3. 古代印関連論 : 制度・印譜・復原・科学的調査）","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"古代国印の復原と課題 : 信濃国印の復原制作を通して（Ⅳ. 論考 / 3. 古代印関連論 : 制度・印譜・復原・科学的調査）","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Restoration of Province Seals of Old Times : Through the Restoration of Seals of Shinano Province（IV. Studies / 3. Papers on Matters Related to Ancient Seals: System, Seal Books, Restoration and Scientific Research）","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["108"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"900","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["古代国印の復原と課題 : 信濃国印の復原制作を通して（Ⅳ. 論考 / 3. 古代印関連論 : 制度・印譜・復原・科学的調査）"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-25T06:22:02.054275+00:00"}