{"created":"2023-05-15T14:46:04.796873+00:00","id":995,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"ddd413d9-73d2-4f80-9d6b-13e0fed75b4f"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"995","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"995"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000995","sets":["21:118"]},"author_link":["2687","2688"],"control_number":"995","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2001-03-30","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"52","bibliographicPageStart":"1","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"90","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"「日本の旧石器人」は，ナウマンゾウ・ヤベオオツノジカ・ステップバイソン（野牛）などを狩りの対象にしていた。しかし，これらの大形獣は自然環境の変化によって，あるいは，人によるオーバーキル（殺し過ぎ）の結果，更新世の終わりごろに相ついで絶滅した。完新世になると，代わってニホンジカとイノシシが繁殖したので，縄文人はこれらの中形獣を弓矢で狩りした。長野県野尻湖の発掘の成果を総括する形で現在，このような考え方が学界で広く受け入れられようとしている。しかし，この考え方に関する資料や検討はまだ十分でなく，一つの仮説にとどまる。\nナイフ形石器・剥片などが集中的に分布するブロック（径４～６ｍ）がいくつも環状（径20～50ｍ）にめぐる規模の大きな旧石器時代後期の遺跡があり，大形獣を狩猟するために人々が一時的にたくさん集まった跡と解釈されている。このような遺跡は約33,000～28,000年前に限ってみられる。また，大形動物の解体具と推定される刃部磨製石斧もこの時期に多い。ナウマンゾウやオオツノジカを狩っていたのは，28,000年前ごろまでで，以後もそれらの大形獣は生存していたとしても，その数は著しく減少しており，寒冷期がまだつづいている15,000年前ごろにはこれらの大形獣はほぼ絶滅してしまったようである。それをオーバーキルの結果だと主張するためには，狩猟の対象とは考えにくい猛獣のトラ・ヒョウなどや，大量にいた食虫類のニホンモグラジネズミや齧歯類のニホンムカシハタネズミ・ブラントハタネズミなどが，同じころに絶滅している事実との違いを適切に説明しなければならない。大形獣の絶滅問題に関しては，オーバーキルだけでなく，更新世後期の気候の細かな変化や火山灰の降下に起因する自然環境の変化との関連をいっそう追究する必要がある。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"The Palaeolithic hunters of Japan hunted animals such as Palaeoloxodon naumanni (Nauman's Elephant), Sinomegacerus yabei (Yabe's Giant Fallow Deer) and Bison priscus (Steppe Bison). However, these big game became extinct one after another in the late Late Pleistocene epoch because of the change of natural environment and the over-kill by humans. In the Holocene, animals such as Cervus nippon (Japanese Deer) and Sus scrofa (wild boar) took the place of big game and the Jomon people hunted these middle sized animals with the bow and arrow. The above view is at present widely acknowledged academically after the excavation of Nojiri Lake in Nagano Prefecture. However, it needs more research and investigation.\nThe circular site (20～50 m in diameter) of blocks (3～5m in diameter) which intensively contain knife blades and flakes made of stone are considered to have been places where Palaeolithic hunters gathered together temporarily in order to hunt big game. This kind of site is unique to the early Late Palaeolithic epoch (about 33,000 to 28,000 B.R). Moreover, many stone axes with ground blades, which are supposed to have been used for butchering big game, are also found from this period. The hunting of Palaeoloxodon naumanni or Sinomegaceros yabei was presumably done until around 28,000 B.P. After that, these animals considerably decreased in number, and seem to have become extinct around 15,000 B.P. In order to affirm their extinction because of over-killing, we must prepare an adequate explanation about the fact that at around the same time, carnivorous and ferocious animals such as the Panthera tigris (tiger), Panthera pardus (leopard) or insectivorous animals like Anourosorex japonicus (a kind of shrew), rodents like the Microtus epiratticepoides (a kind of field voles), Microtus brandtiodes (ditto), became extinct also. These animals are hard to be considered as targets of over-killing. Beside the over-kill, we must search harder for the relationship between the detailed climate change in the Late Pleistocene epoch, the change of natural environment caused by the fall of volcanic ash and the extinctions of the big mammals. \nFurthermore, according to a palaeontological study, as early as the Middle Pleistocene, Cervus grayi (or Cervus grayi katokiyomasai), the ancestor of the Cervus nippon, Sus scrofa and Sus lydekkeri had crossed over to Japan; at least C. grayi katokiyomasai was already increasing. The Palaeolithic people in Japan made many trap pits and their targets may well have been wild boar. In fact we should suppose that the Palaeolithic people hunted extensively both deer and wild boar.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15024/00000978","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立歴史民俗博物館","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"第90集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun4/index.html#no90","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00377607","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0286-7400","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"春成, 秀爾","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ハルナリ, ヒデジ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Harunari, Hideji","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kenkyuhokoku_090_01.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"4.9 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kenkyuhokoku_090_01.pdf","url":"https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/995/files/kenkyuhokoku_090_01.pdf"},"version_id":"31e6ce19-3c9e-4d3f-b519-efba3dd877b9"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"更新世末の大形獣の絶滅と人類","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"更新世末の大形獣の絶滅と人類","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Relationship between the Extinction of the Big Mammals and the Human Activities at the Late Pleistocene in Japan","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["118"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2016-04-01"},"publish_date":"2016-04-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"995","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["更新世末の大形獣の絶滅と人類"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-28T00:05:46.503562+00:00"}