WEKO3
アイテム
{"_buckets": {"deposit": "a077f63c-d172-4adb-b9ac-203367f95531"}, "_deposit": {"created_by": 3, "id": "1125", "owners": [3], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "1125"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001125", "sets": ["130"]}, "author_link": ["2953", "2954"], "control_number": "1125", "item_10002_biblio_info_7": {"attribute_name": "書誌情報", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2003-03-31", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicPageEnd": "149", "bibliographicPageStart": "135", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "104", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告", "bibliographic_titleLang": "ja"}, {"bibliographic_title": "Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History", "bibliographic_titleLang": "en"}]}]}, "item_10002_description_19": {"attribute_name": "フォーマット", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "application/pdf", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_10002_description_5": {"attribute_name": "抄録", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "室町期=中世後期の荘園制を見通した場合、転換期として南北朝期が重視され、「一円化」をキーワードとする変質が指摘されてきた。ところで、鎌倉後半~南北朝期にはこうした荘園制の変質とともに、「悪党」の活躍も知られるが、近年は荘園制の変質(より厳密に言えば荘園政策の変質)が「悪党」の出現をもたらしたとする見解も提示されている。こうした考え方に立てば、「悪党」そのものの分析からその背景にある荘園制変質の内実に迫りうることになろう。そこで、本稿では播磨国矢野荘を素材として、そこに現れる「悪党」を分析して南北朝期荘園制の特質を浮き彫りにすることを試みた。まず、現象として指摘すべきは荘園領主権の変動や動揺(具体的には領主の交替や領主どうしの権力争い)にともなって悪党の活動が見られるということである。次に在地における悪党活動に目を向けると、荘園現地の沙汰人や名主・百姓が相互に対立している状況が浮かび上がってくる。このような在地の対立・競合状況は荘園制に通時代的に認められるものであるが、これが荘園領主権の動揺・変動と結びつくことによって悪党が出現したと考えられる。先行研究によれば、荘園領主権の変動や動揺は鎌倉後半から南北朝期に構造的な現象であったとされるので、悪党の活動がこの時期に集中することになる。\nこうした悪党に対して、荘園領主と荘園現地の荘家が直結する=一円化することにより、荘園制は中世後期に転成していったと考えられているが、荘家警固の構造を分析すると、こうした一円化では説明しきれない要素が存在していることに気がつく。それらは、荘園制を危機に陥れた「悪党」と同質の存在と考えられ、南北朝期荘園制はこうした「悪党」状況をも内に含みこむものに変質したと考えるべきであろう。このように考えると、中世後期の荘園制は一円化ばかりでなく、その周囲に存在する多様な人々の再配置の問題としても捉え直さなければならないであろう。", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}, {"subitem_description": "When an overall view is taken of the shoen system in the Muromachi period-late Middle Ages-emphasis is placed on the Nanbokucho period as a transition point, pointing out a change of nature exemplified by the keyword ichien-ka (standardizing on one range). However, it is known that in the Nanbokucho period, in addition to this sort of change of nature, there was also disturbance by akuto (“bands of evildoers”), and it has recently been suggested that it was the change in nature of the shoen system (or to be more precise, the change in nature of the shoen policy) that led to the emergence of the akuto. Seen from this viewpoint, rather than analyzing the akuto themselves, it is possible to examine the reality of the changes in nature of the shoen system that formed the background. This paper takes the Yano-sho in Harima as the base for analyzing the akuto that emerged there, attempting to bring characteristics of the shoen system in the Nanbokucho period into relief.\nFirst of all, one phenomenon that should be pointed out is that the activities of the akuto can be seen to accompany changes and fluctuations in shoen possession (specifically, changes in ryoshu, or power struggles between ryoshu). Next, when the akuto activities in the zaichi are examined, it can be seen that the in the shoen itself, the situation of the satanin and myoshu / peasants is that they are in opposition to each another. This sort of opposition and competition in the land can be seen throughout the history of the shoen system, but it is thought that it was the combination of this with the changes and fluctuations in shoen possession that lead to the appearance of the akuto. Earlier research had determined changes and fluctuations in shoen possession to be a structural phenomenon occurring from the end of the Kamakura period through the Nanbokucho period, and it is in this period that the activities of the akuto are concentrated.\nIt is thought that it was the shoen ryoshu and the shouke in the shoen itself linking directly together (ichien-ka) against the akuto that changed the composition of the shoen system in the later Middle Ages, but the when the structure of the shouke keigo is analyzed, it can be seen that there are elements that cannot be sufficiently explained by ichien-ka alone. They are thought to have a similar nature to the akuto that plunged the shoen system into crisis, and it should be considered that the Nanbokucho period shoen system changed its nature to incorporate the akuto situation. Taking this approach, it becomes clear that ichien-ka alone is insufficient, and that to understand the shoen system in the late Middle Ages the viewpoint should be refocused to also take in the issue of the variety of people situated on the periphery.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_10002_heading_23": {"attribute_name": "見出し", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_heading_banner_headline": "[共同研究] 室町期荘園制の研究", "subitem_heading_language": "ja"}, {"subitem_heading_banner_headline": "[Collaborative Research] Study on Medieval Shoen-System in the Muromachi Period", "subitem_heading_language": "en"}]}, "item_10002_identifier_registration": {"attribute_name": "ID登録", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_reg_text": "10.15024/00001108", "subitem_identifier_reg_type": "JaLC"}]}, "item_10002_publisher_8": {"attribute_name": "出版者", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "国立歴史民俗博物館", "subitem_publisher_language": "ja"}]}, "item_10002_relation_17": {"attribute_name": "関連サイト", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_relation_name": [{"subitem_relation_name_text": "第104集 収録論文 タイトルリスト"}], "subitem_relation_type_id": {"subitem_relation_type_id_text": "https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun5/index.html#no104", "subitem_relation_type_select": "URI"}}]}, "item_10002_source_id_11": {"attribute_name": "書誌レコードID", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "AN00377607", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "NCID"}]}, "item_10002_source_id_9": {"attribute_name": "ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "0286-7400", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "PISSN"}]}, "item_10002_version_type_20": {"attribute_name": "著者版フラグ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_version_resource": "http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85", "subitem_version_type": "VoR"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "高橋, 典幸", "creatorNameLang": "ja"}, {"creatorName": "タカハシ, ノリユキ", "creatorNameLang": "ja-Kana"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "2953", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Takahashi, Noriyuki", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "2954", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "ファイル情報", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2016-04-01"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "kenkyuhokoku_104_08.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "976.6 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 976600.0, "url": {"label": "kenkyuhokoku_104_08.pdf", "url": "https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1125/files/kenkyuhokoku_104_08.pdf"}, "version_id": "a7430fc0-f923-4900-9d0b-00e61e62a897"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "言語", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "資源タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "荘園制と悪党", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "タイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "荘園制と悪党", "subitem_title_language": "ja"}, {"subitem_title": "The Shoen System and Akuto", "subitem_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_type_id": "10002", "owner": "3", "path": ["130"], "permalink_uri": "https://doi.org/10.15024/00001108", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "PubDate", "attribute_value": "2016-04-01"}, "publish_date": "2016-04-01", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "1125", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["荘園制と悪党"], "weko_shared_id": -1}
荘園制と悪党
https://doi.org/10.15024/00001108
https://doi.org/10.15024/0000110809527cf8-db41-4d0c-8328-a5026ecb81cc
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
---|---|---|
kenkyuhokoku_104_08.pdf (976.6 kB)
|
|
Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
公開日 | 2016-04-01 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
タイトル | 荘園制と悪党 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | The Shoen System and Akuto | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.15024/00001108 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
著者 |
高橋, 典幸
× 高橋, 典幸× Takahashi, Noriyuki |
|||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | 室町期=中世後期の荘園制を見通した場合、転換期として南北朝期が重視され、「一円化」をキーワードとする変質が指摘されてきた。ところで、鎌倉後半~南北朝期にはこうした荘園制の変質とともに、「悪党」の活躍も知られるが、近年は荘園制の変質(より厳密に言えば荘園政策の変質)が「悪党」の出現をもたらしたとする見解も提示されている。こうした考え方に立てば、「悪党」そのものの分析からその背景にある荘園制変質の内実に迫りうることになろう。そこで、本稿では播磨国矢野荘を素材として、そこに現れる「悪党」を分析して南北朝期荘園制の特質を浮き彫りにすることを試みた。まず、現象として指摘すべきは荘園領主権の変動や動揺(具体的には領主の交替や領主どうしの権力争い)にともなって悪党の活動が見られるということである。次に在地における悪党活動に目を向けると、荘園現地の沙汰人や名主・百姓が相互に対立している状況が浮かび上がってくる。このような在地の対立・競合状況は荘園制に通時代的に認められるものであるが、これが荘園領主権の動揺・変動と結びつくことによって悪党が出現したと考えられる。先行研究によれば、荘園領主権の変動や動揺は鎌倉後半から南北朝期に構造的な現象であったとされるので、悪党の活動がこの時期に集中することになる。 こうした悪党に対して、荘園領主と荘園現地の荘家が直結する=一円化することにより、荘園制は中世後期に転成していったと考えられているが、荘家警固の構造を分析すると、こうした一円化では説明しきれない要素が存在していることに気がつく。それらは、荘園制を危機に陥れた「悪党」と同質の存在と考えられ、南北朝期荘園制はこうした「悪党」状況をも内に含みこむものに変質したと考えるべきであろう。このように考えると、中世後期の荘園制は一円化ばかりでなく、その周囲に存在する多様な人々の再配置の問題としても捉え直さなければならないであろう。 |
|||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | When an overall view is taken of the shoen system in the Muromachi period-late Middle Ages-emphasis is placed on the Nanbokucho period as a transition point, pointing out a change of nature exemplified by the keyword ichien-ka (standardizing on one range). However, it is known that in the Nanbokucho period, in addition to this sort of change of nature, there was also disturbance by akuto (“bands of evildoers”), and it has recently been suggested that it was the change in nature of the shoen system (or to be more precise, the change in nature of the shoen policy) that led to the emergence of the akuto. Seen from this viewpoint, rather than analyzing the akuto themselves, it is possible to examine the reality of the changes in nature of the shoen system that formed the background. This paper takes the Yano-sho in Harima as the base for analyzing the akuto that emerged there, attempting to bring characteristics of the shoen system in the Nanbokucho period into relief. First of all, one phenomenon that should be pointed out is that the activities of the akuto can be seen to accompany changes and fluctuations in shoen possession (specifically, changes in ryoshu, or power struggles between ryoshu). Next, when the akuto activities in the zaichi are examined, it can be seen that the in the shoen itself, the situation of the satanin and myoshu / peasants is that they are in opposition to each another. This sort of opposition and competition in the land can be seen throughout the history of the shoen system, but it is thought that it was the combination of this with the changes and fluctuations in shoen possession that lead to the appearance of the akuto. Earlier research had determined changes and fluctuations in shoen possession to be a structural phenomenon occurring from the end of the Kamakura period through the Nanbokucho period, and it is in this period that the activities of the akuto are concentrated. It is thought that it was the shoen ryoshu and the shouke in the shoen itself linking directly together (ichien-ka) against the akuto that changed the composition of the shoen system in the later Middle Ages, but the when the structure of the shouke keigo is analyzed, it can be seen that there are elements that cannot be sufficiently explained by ichien-ka alone. They are thought to have a similar nature to the akuto that plunged the shoen system into crisis, and it should be considered that the Nanbokucho period shoen system changed its nature to incorporate the akuto situation. Taking this approach, it becomes clear that ichien-ka alone is insufficient, and that to understand the shoen system in the late Middle Ages the viewpoint should be refocused to also take in the issue of the variety of people situated on the periphery. |
|||||
書誌情報 |
ja : 国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History 巻 104, p. 135-149, 発行日 2003-03-31 |
|||||
出版者 | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
出版者 | 国立歴史民俗博物館 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0286-7400 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN00377607 | |||||
関連サイト | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun5/index.html#no104 | |||||
関連名称 | 第104集 収録論文 タイトルリスト | |||||
フォーマット | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
見出し | ||||||
大見出し | [共同研究] 室町期荘園制の研究 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
見出し | ||||||
大見出し | [Collaborative Research] Study on Medieval Shoen-System in the Muromachi Period | |||||
言語 | en |