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文献からみた加耶と倭の鉄（セッション1. 加耶の鉄と倭国）
https://doi.org/10.15024/00001188
https://doi.org/10.15024/0000118861963e94-acc0-43b7-b2ce-7e7f6d087cad
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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kenkyuhokoku_110_08.pdf (944.8 kB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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| 公開日 | 2016-04-01 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | 文献からみた加耶と倭の鉄（セッション1. 加耶の鉄と倭国） | |||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | The Iron Materials between Gaya and Wa Viewed from the Documents (Session 1. Iron Materials between Gaya and Wa) | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
| ID登録 | ||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15024/00001188 | |||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
| 著者 |
鈴木, 靖民
× 鈴木, 靖民× Suzuki, Yasutami |
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| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | 『魏志』韓伝に引く「魏略」の1世紀後半，辰韓で採木労働に従う漢人の説話は鉄の採掘・鍛冶生産を示唆する。ついで，3世紀の韓では首長層のほか，多数の住民である下戸たちによる魏との多元的な交易が行われた。弁辰では鉄を産し，それを韓・濊・倭が取り，また楽浪・帯方二郡に供給したが，交易には外交・軍事上の意味もあり，鉄加工技術や消費先を確保できる公権力や首長層が関与した。倭の交易主体は倭王や首長であるが，実際の荷担者は倭人伝に見える対馬・一支の「船に乗り南北を市糴する」交易集団と同類の人々である。 この鉄の収取と再分配・互酬により弁韓中枢の狗邪韓国（任那加羅）の首長層が諸韓国のネットワークをつくり，さらには流通機構センターと化し，4世紀以降も鉄をはじめ，陶質土器・甲冑・馬匹などの多彩な文化と，諸民族集団の行き交う東アジア有数の広域流通の中心地として展開する。 2世紀末頃の倭国の乱は鉄素材・鉄製品の輸入ルートをめぐる西日本の首長同士の争いである。楽浪や諸韓国との交流により社会の階層化を進める北部九州の首長たちに対する，山陰・瀬戸内沿岸・近畿の後発的な社会の首長の戦いであり，その結果，後者が鉄の流通と技術移転を通じて優位に立つ。こうして成立した倭の王権は鉄・金属資源と渡来人の受容・管理・分配の繰り返しにより，各地首長層との結合が維持されるが，それが王権のファンダメンタルズを強く規定するのである。同じ頃，弁韓でも鉄の入手をめぐって覇権争いが起こり，抗争の解決策として，外来王的な辰王が推戴された。弁韓の鉄の争いが倭に影響を及ぼしたのであろう。それ以後，4世紀後半から5世紀にかけて，朝鮮半島での戦争を含む情勢下にあって，倭王権は危機にさらされる加耶・百済に加担する国際路線を絶えず継承することになる。だが，5世紀末6世紀初めに日本列島で鉄精錬が可能になると，倭と加耶，加耶と新羅の関係，ひいては東アジアの諸関係も大きく変化するのである。 |
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| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | Legends contained in WeiZhi (魏志) from the latter half of the 1st century about Chinese laborers engaged in procuring wood in ChinHan (辰韓) point to the extraction of iron and iron production. Then, in southern Korea during the 3rd century, in addition to the ruling class, the many residents who lived in small family units were engaged in pluralistic trade with Wei. Iron produced in PyonJin (弁辰) was taken by Han (韓), Ye (濊) and Wa (倭), and was also supplied to NakLang (楽浪) and DaeBang (帯方). This trade was also significant in diplomatic and military terms, and both the citizenry and the ruling class played a part in acquiring techniques for processing iron and sources of consumption. Although in Wa entities associated with the Wa King and the chiefs were involved in trade, according to the History of Wa, it appears that in fact it was groups of traders from Tsushima and Iki who took on this role. It was through this acquisition, redistribution and payment for iron that the ruling class in the state of Kuya (狗邪), which lay at the center of PyonHan (弁韓), established networks in the various Han states and also set up distribution mechanisms. From the 4th century onwards, this region became the center for a diverse culture which included ceramic ware, helmets and armor and horses, as well as a base for a great sphere of distribution in East Asia through trade conducted by the various ethnic groups. The disturbances in Wa around the end of the 2nd century were battles between chiefs in western Japan over import routes for iron materials and products. These battles were waged by chiefs in the less developed societies of San'in, the Setouchi coast and Kinki against the leaders in northern Kyushu, where society had adopted classes as a result of interaction with NakLang and the various Han states. The result was the rise to power of the former through iron distribution and the transfer of technology. The royal authority in Wa which was formed in this way maintained unions with the ruling class in each area through the repeated acceptance, control and allocation of metal resources and visitors from the Asian continent, and it was this that strongly prescribed the fundamental nature of this royal authority. At about the same time, a hegemonic struggle was taking place in PyonHan as well over the procurement of iron, and this dispute was solved by installing the King of ChinHan. This struggle over iron in PyonHan is likely to have affected Wa. Then, from the second half of the 4th century through to the 5th century amid a variety of circumstances in the Korean Peninsula that included wars, Wa s royalty was continually involved in taking over international routes with the support of Gaya (加耶) and PaekChe (百済), which were themselves experiencing crises during that time. However, when in the late 5th century and the early 6th century iron refining became possible in the Japanese Archipelago, the relationship between Wa and Gaya, Gaya and Silla (新羅), and in turn relationships between the states of east Asia, underwent great change. |
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| 書誌情報 |
ja : 国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History 巻 110, p. 145-160, 発行日 2004-02-27 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | 国立歴史民俗博物館 | |||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||
| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0286-7400 | |||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00377607 | |||||
| 関連サイト | ||||||
| 識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
| 関連識別子 | https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun5/index.html#no110 | |||||
| 関連名称 | 第110集 収録論文 タイトルリスト | |||||
| フォーマット | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
| 見出し | ||||||
| 大見出し | [国立歴史民俗博物館 国際シンポジウム] 古代東アジアにおける倭と加耶の交流 | |||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||
| 見出し | ||||||
| 大見出し | [The 5th REKIHAKU INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM] The Interaction between Wa and Gaya in Ancient Eastern Asia | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
