WEKO3
アイテム
{"_buckets": {"deposit": "fac2630e-e15a-42ee-947a-dfeb188b3fd3"}, "_deposit": {"created_by": 16, "id": "2000053", "owners": [16], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "2000053"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp:02000053", "sets": ["1711086597230"]}, "author_link": [], "item_10002_biblio_info_7": {"attribute_name": "書誌情報", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2024-02-29", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicPageEnd": "113", "bibliographicPageStart": "91", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "245", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告", "bibliographic_titleLang": "ja"}, {"bibliographic_title": "Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History", "bibliographic_titleLang": "en"}]}]}, "item_10002_description_5": {"attribute_name": "抄録", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "本稿では、鎌倉幕府の地頭請所政策の展開を荘園制と関連づけて通時的に検討する。地頭請所とは、鎌倉幕府に補任された地頭が一定額の年貢上納を請け負い、上級領主から現地支配の委任を受ける所領支配・年貢上納の形態である。\n鎌倉初期における幕府の地頭請所政策は、治承・寿永内乱(および鎌倉初期の政争)からの地域復興と荘園制の再建事業の一環として展開した。すなわち鎌倉幕府が特殊な支配権を得た東日本において、地頭による荒野開発(および再開発)が政策として展開し、その一環として地頭請所もこれらの地域に多く設定されたことを明らかにした。そして、都市領主たちも、地頭請所が荘園制の再建につながることを察知し、地頭たちと私的に請所契約を結んだことを論じた。\n鎌倉幕府の地頭請所政策が展開した次の段階は、寛喜の飢饉の影響下にあった1230年代である。この時期、地頭・地頭代に年貢上納の責任を負わせることで、寛喜の飢饉という大災害から地域と年貢を回復させる幕府の政策が、直轄領・北条氏所領における請所の展開というかたちで現れた。さらに、13世紀後期、幕府は、20箇年の知行年紀法と「寛喜以後」に成立した請所を保護する幕府法によって、地頭請所を広く保護する政策をとった。これらの事実を明らかにした上で、幕府の一連の政策は、地頭請所の設定による直轄領・北条氏所領における民衆救済・年貢の維持政策を、他の都市領主の所領にまで及ぼすことで荘園制全体の維持を図るものであったことを論じた。\n13世紀最末期以降の鎌倉幕府は、関東口入請所以外の地頭請所保護政策を後退させるが、私請所についても無前提に保護政策を後退させたわけではなかった。そして、関東御領においては、民衆救済をともなう地頭請所の設定が継続された。鎌倉幕府は、一貫して荘園制を維持する媒介として地頭請所を位置づけていたのである。", "subitem_description_language": "ja", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}, {"subitem_description": "In this paper, I examine the development of the Kamakura Shogunate’s policy of Jito-ukesho in relation to the manor system from a diachronic perspective. Jito-ukesho was a form of land control and nengu (land tax) payment system in which a Jito (land steward) appointed by the Kamakura Shogunate undertook payment of a certain amount of nengu and was entrusted with local control by a superior lord.\nThe Shogunate’s policy of Jito-ukesho in the early Kamakura period was developed as part of the regional reconstruction from the Jisho-Juei Civil War (as well as the political strife in the same period) and the reconstruction of the manor system. Here I made it clear that in eastern Japan, where the Kamakura Shogunate had special control, land development (and redevelopment) by Jito was implemented as a Shogunate’s policy, and as part of this, many Jito-ukesho were established in these areas. In addition, I argued that urban lords also sensed that Jito-ukesho would lead to the reconstruction of the manor system and made private ukesho contracts (contracts of delegation) with Jito.\nThe next phase of the Kamakura Shogunate’s Jito-ukesho policy developed in the 1230s, when the Kangi Famine affected Japan.\nDuring this period, the Shogunate’s policy of restoring regions and nengu system from the great disaster of the Kangi Famine by making Jito and Jito-dai (deputy Jito) responsible for the payment of nengu appeared in the form of development of Jito-ukesho in the direct control territories and the Hojo clan’s territories. Furthermore, in the latter half of the 13th century, the Shogunate took a policy of broadly protecting Jito-ukesho by the Shogunate law, which protected the Jito-ukesho controlled by a lord for 20 years (Under the Chigyo Nenkiho, the legal principle for the statute of limitations on land in possession, if a territory had been effectively controlled for 20 years, the control was considered legitimate regardless of the circumstances.) and the Jito-ukesho established “since Kangi era”. After clarifying these facts, I argued that the series of policies of the Shogunate aimed to maintain the whole manor system by extending the policy of saving the people and maintaining the nengu system in the direct control territories and the Hojo clan’s territories through the establishment of Jito-ukesho to the territories of other urban lords.\nAfter the end of the 13th century, the Kamakura Shogunate backed away from the protection policy of Jito-ukesho other than Kanto-kunyu-ukesho (a kind of Jito-ukesho which was established as a result of Kamakura Shogunate’s request to the superior lords of manors and public lands to establish ukesho), but it did not mean that it backed away from the protection policy of private ukesho without any premise. In the Kanto-goryo (Kamakura Shogunate’s private lands), the establishment of Jito-ukesho with the policy of saving the people was continued. The Kamakura Shogunate consistently positioned Jito-ukesho as an intermediary to maintain the manor system.", "subitem_description_language": "en", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_10002_heading_23": {"attribute_name": "見出し", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_heading_banner_headline": "[共同研究] 中世日本の地域社会における武家領主支配の研究", "subitem_heading_language": "ja"}, {"subitem_heading_banner_headline": "[Collaborative Research] A Study of the Rule of Warrior Lords in the Communities of Medieval Japan", "subitem_heading_language": "en"}]}, "item_10002_publisher_8": {"attribute_name": "出版者", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "国立歴史民俗博物館", "subitem_publisher_language": "ja"}]}, "item_10002_source_id_11": {"attribute_name": "書誌レコードID", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "AN00377607", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "NCID"}]}, "item_10002_source_id_9": {"attribute_name": "ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "2759-453X", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "EISSN"}]}, "item_10002_version_type_20": {"attribute_name": "著者版フラグ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_version_resource": "http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85", "subitem_version_type": "VoR"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "清水, 亮", "creatorNameLang": "ja"}, {"creatorName": "シミズ, リョウ", "creatorNameLang": "ja-Kana"}, {"creatorName": "SHIMIZU, Ryo", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "ファイル情報", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_access", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2024-03-27"}], "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "kenkyuhokoku_245_06.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "690.76 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 690760.0, "url": {"url": "https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000053/files/kenkyuhokoku_245_06.pdf"}, "version_id": "d70405be-c3d8-4d7b-8022-fdccb9fc049b"}]}, "item_keyword": {"attribute_name": "キーワード", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_subject": "地頭請所", "subitem_subject_language": "ja", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "内乱", "subitem_subject_language": "ja", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "飢饉", "subitem_subject_language": "ja", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "民衆救済", "subitem_subject_language": "ja", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "荘園制", "subitem_subject_language": "ja", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "Jito-ukesho", "subitem_subject_language": "en", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "Civil War", "subitem_subject_language": "en", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "Famine", "subitem_subject_language": "en", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "saving the people", "subitem_subject_language": "en", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "manor system", "subitem_subject_language": "en", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "言語", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "資源タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "[論文] 鎌倉幕府の地頭請所政策と荘園制 (第二部 武家領主の政治的動向)", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "タイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "[論文] 鎌倉幕府の地頭請所政策と荘園制 (第二部 武家領主の政治的動向)", "subitem_title_language": "ja"}, {"subitem_title": "[Article] Jito-ukesho Policy of the Kamakura Shogunate and the Manor Sysytem (Part II : The Political Trend of Warrior Lords)", "subitem_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_type_id": "10002", "owner": "16", "path": ["1711086597230"], "permalink_uri": "https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000053", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "PubDate", "attribute_value": "2024-03-27"}, "publish_date": "2024-03-27", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "2000053", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["[論文] 鎌倉幕府の地頭請所政策と荘園制 (第二部 武家領主の政治的動向)"], "weko_shared_id": -1}
[論文] 鎌倉幕府の地頭請所政策と荘園制 (第二部 武家領主の政治的動向)
https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000053
https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000053e5c3a456-2f6d-4a56-a422-6580974906aa
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
---|---|---|
kenkyuhokoku_245_06.pdf (690.76 kB)
|
|
Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
公開日 | 2024-03-27 | |||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||
タイトル | [論文] 鎌倉幕府の地頭請所政策と荘園制 (第二部 武家領主の政治的動向) | |||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
タイトル | [Article] Jito-ukesho Policy of the Kamakura Shogunate and the Manor Sysytem (Part II : The Political Trend of Warrior Lords) | |||||||||||
言語 | ||||||||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | 地頭請所 | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | 内乱 | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | 飢饉 | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | 民衆救済 | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | 荘園制 | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | Jito-ukesho | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | Civil War | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | Famine | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | saving the people | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | manor system | |||||||||||
資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
著者 |
清水, 亮
× 清水, 亮
|
|||||||||||
抄録 | ||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
内容記述 | 本稿では、鎌倉幕府の地頭請所政策の展開を荘園制と関連づけて通時的に検討する。地頭請所とは、鎌倉幕府に補任された地頭が一定額の年貢上納を請け負い、上級領主から現地支配の委任を受ける所領支配・年貢上納の形態である。 鎌倉初期における幕府の地頭請所政策は、治承・寿永内乱(および鎌倉初期の政争)からの地域復興と荘園制の再建事業の一環として展開した。すなわち鎌倉幕府が特殊な支配権を得た東日本において、地頭による荒野開発(および再開発)が政策として展開し、その一環として地頭請所もこれらの地域に多く設定されたことを明らかにした。そして、都市領主たちも、地頭請所が荘園制の再建につながることを察知し、地頭たちと私的に請所契約を結んだことを論じた。 鎌倉幕府の地頭請所政策が展開した次の段階は、寛喜の飢饉の影響下にあった1230年代である。この時期、地頭・地頭代に年貢上納の責任を負わせることで、寛喜の飢饉という大災害から地域と年貢を回復させる幕府の政策が、直轄領・北条氏所領における請所の展開というかたちで現れた。さらに、13世紀後期、幕府は、20箇年の知行年紀法と「寛喜以後」に成立した請所を保護する幕府法によって、地頭請所を広く保護する政策をとった。これらの事実を明らかにした上で、幕府の一連の政策は、地頭請所の設定による直轄領・北条氏所領における民衆救済・年貢の維持政策を、他の都市領主の所領にまで及ぼすことで荘園制全体の維持を図るものであったことを論じた。 13世紀最末期以降の鎌倉幕府は、関東口入請所以外の地頭請所保護政策を後退させるが、私請所についても無前提に保護政策を後退させたわけではなかった。そして、関東御領においては、民衆救済をともなう地頭請所の設定が継続された。鎌倉幕府は、一貫して荘園制を維持する媒介として地頭請所を位置づけていたのである。 |
|||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||
抄録 | ||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
内容記述 | In this paper, I examine the development of the Kamakura Shogunate’s policy of Jito-ukesho in relation to the manor system from a diachronic perspective. Jito-ukesho was a form of land control and nengu (land tax) payment system in which a Jito (land steward) appointed by the Kamakura Shogunate undertook payment of a certain amount of nengu and was entrusted with local control by a superior lord. The Shogunate’s policy of Jito-ukesho in the early Kamakura period was developed as part of the regional reconstruction from the Jisho-Juei Civil War (as well as the political strife in the same period) and the reconstruction of the manor system. Here I made it clear that in eastern Japan, where the Kamakura Shogunate had special control, land development (and redevelopment) by Jito was implemented as a Shogunate’s policy, and as part of this, many Jito-ukesho were established in these areas. In addition, I argued that urban lords also sensed that Jito-ukesho would lead to the reconstruction of the manor system and made private ukesho contracts (contracts of delegation) with Jito. The next phase of the Kamakura Shogunate’s Jito-ukesho policy developed in the 1230s, when the Kangi Famine affected Japan. During this period, the Shogunate’s policy of restoring regions and nengu system from the great disaster of the Kangi Famine by making Jito and Jito-dai (deputy Jito) responsible for the payment of nengu appeared in the form of development of Jito-ukesho in the direct control territories and the Hojo clan’s territories. Furthermore, in the latter half of the 13th century, the Shogunate took a policy of broadly protecting Jito-ukesho by the Shogunate law, which protected the Jito-ukesho controlled by a lord for 20 years (Under the Chigyo Nenkiho, the legal principle for the statute of limitations on land in possession, if a territory had been effectively controlled for 20 years, the control was considered legitimate regardless of the circumstances.) and the Jito-ukesho established “since Kangi era”. After clarifying these facts, I argued that the series of policies of the Shogunate aimed to maintain the whole manor system by extending the policy of saving the people and maintaining the nengu system in the direct control territories and the Hojo clan’s territories through the establishment of Jito-ukesho to the territories of other urban lords. After the end of the 13th century, the Kamakura Shogunate backed away from the protection policy of Jito-ukesho other than Kanto-kunyu-ukesho (a kind of Jito-ukesho which was established as a result of Kamakura Shogunate’s request to the superior lords of manors and public lands to establish ukesho), but it did not mean that it backed away from the protection policy of private ukesho without any premise. In the Kanto-goryo (Kamakura Shogunate’s private lands), the establishment of Jito-ukesho with the policy of saving the people was continued. The Kamakura Shogunate consistently positioned Jito-ukesho as an intermediary to maintain the manor system. |
|||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
書誌情報 |
ja : 国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History 巻 245, p. 91-113, 発行日 2024-02-29 |
|||||||||||
出版者 | ||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||
出版者 | 国立歴史民俗博物館 | |||||||||||
ISSN | ||||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | EISSN | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | 2759-453X | |||||||||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | AN00377607 | |||||||||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
見出し | ||||||||||||
大見出し | [共同研究] 中世日本の地域社会における武家領主支配の研究 | |||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||
見出し | ||||||||||||
大見出し | [Collaborative Research] A Study of the Rule of Warrior Lords in the Communities of Medieval Japan | |||||||||||
言語 | en |