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[論文] 中世後期の遊女屋をめぐる社会観念
https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000088
https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/20000886d03ed54-201f-424e-9bf0-ba533e8fa9f6
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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kenkyuhokoku_235_08.pdf (117.48 MB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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公開日 | 2024-03-31 | |||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||
タイトル | [論文] 中世後期の遊女屋をめぐる社会観念 | |||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
タイトル | [Article] Social Conceptions about Brothels in the Late Middle Ages | |||||||||||
言語 | ||||||||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | 遊女屋 | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | 絵画史料 | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | 博奕 | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | 喧嘩 | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | 遊廓 | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | Brothels | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | pictorial material | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | gambling | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | quarrel | |||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | yukaku (a red-light district) | |||||||||||
資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
著者 |
辻, 浩和
× 辻, 浩和
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抄録 | ||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
内容記述 | 本稿の課題は、遊女が性売買を前面化させる鎌倉後期以降、遊女の主たる活動場所になった遊女屋が、社会的にどのような場所と受け止められていたのかを明らかにすることにある。そのために本稿では、絵画史料に見える遊女屋の描かれ方、および禁制に見える博奕との親近性の二点から遊女屋をめぐる社会観念について分析する。 まず絵画史料の分析から、当時の人々は、遊女たちが入口に立って客との交渉を行う情景によって遊女屋をイメージしていたと思われる。そうした入口での交渉は、遊女が容姿や年齢によって即座に評価され得る「商品」であることを示しており、遊女が性売買を基本的な生業とするようになった鎌倉後期以降の歴史性に立脚した現象であった。 次に、遊女屋は一六世紀になると共同体から排除されるようになるが、その際に博奕・博奕宿とともに排除されていることから、治安上の懸念が問題であったことを論じる。遊女屋ではしばしば遊女をめぐる闘諍が起きており、傍輩間で起こるそうした闘諍は、名誉意識と関わるだけに遊女屋を離れた後にも尾を引くことが多く、共同体内部の人間関係に関わる問題であったと考えられる。その背景には、鎌倉後期以降、遊女観念が芸能の提供者から性的サービスの提供者へと変化することによって、客と遊女との関係が性売買を最終的な目標とする形に変わってきていることが影響していると思われる。 このように、鎌倉後期以降における遊女屋の社会観念は、遊女の変容を踏まえて形成されている。また遊女屋は、都市的な場所として、あるいは危険な場所として、空間的な実体をもってイメージされるようになっている。このことは、遊女の活動が遊女屋という特定の空間に根差すようになったことを受けて生じる変化であろう。遊女屋という空間としての把握が可能になり、また支配的になる事で、後の遊廓につながる空間的排除の前提が準備されていったのではないだろうか。 |
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言語 | ja | |||||||||||
抄録 | ||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
内容記述 | The task of this paper is to clarify what kind of place the prostitutes' halls, which became their main place of activity after the late Kamakura period when prostitution came to the fore, were perceived to be by society. For this purpose, this paper analyzes the image of brothels from two points of view: the way they are depicted in historical paintings, and their closeness to gambling. First of all, from the analysis of historical paintings, it seems that people at that time had an image of a brothel based on the scenes of prostitutes standing at the entrance and negotiating with customers. Such negotiations at the entrance indicate that prostitutes are “commodities” that can be immediately evaluated based on their appearance and age. This was a phenomenon based on the historical nature of prostitution since the late Kamakura period, when prostitutes began to make it their basic occupation. Secondly, the brothel became excluded from the community in the 16th century.At that time, it was eliminated along with gambling and gambling lodges, which raised the issue of public safety concerns. In the brothel, there were often fights over prostitutes. Such quarrels among parishioners often lingered even after they left the brothel because they were related to a sense of honor, and were a problem for human relations within the community. This is probably due to the fact that since the late Kamakura period, the relationship with prostitutes has changed to one of sex trade. Thus, the image of the brothel in the late Kamakura period onward has been formed based on the transformation of the prostitute. In addition, the brothel has come to be imagined with spatial substance, as an urban place or a dangerous place. This is probably a change resulting from the fact that the activities of prostitutes now take place in a specific space, the brothel. The image of the brothel as a space led to its exclusion from the urban space and the formation of yukaku (red light district) |
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言語 | en | |||||||||||
書誌情報 |
ja : 国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History 巻 235, p. 165-191, 発行日 2022-09-30 |
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出版者 | ||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||
出版者 | 国立歴史民俗博物館 | |||||||||||
ISSN | ||||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | 0286-7400 | |||||||||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | AN00377607 | |||||||||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
見出し | ||||||||||||
大見出し | [共同研究] 日本列島社会の歴史とジェンダー | |||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||
見出し | ||||||||||||
大見出し | [Collaborative Research] Gendering the History of the Japanese Archipelago | |||||||||||
言語 | en |