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北武蔵における古墳時代後・終末期の諸様相
https://doi.org/10.15024/00000575
https://doi.org/10.15024/000005750ed217da-4db0-467a-a1bb-42332032e809
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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kenkyuhokoku_044_10.pdf (3.4 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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| 公開日 | 2016-04-01 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | 北武蔵における古墳時代後・終末期の諸様相 | |||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | Aspects of Tumuli in the Later and Final Kofun Period in Northern Musashi | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
| ID登録 | ||||||
| ID登録 | 10.15024/00000575 | |||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
| 著者 |
杉崎, 茂樹
× 杉崎, 茂樹× Sugisaki, Shigeki |
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| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | まず最初に，古墳時代後期の北武蔵各地域での前方後円墳の築造状況を概観する。 北武蔵の90基ほどの前方後円墳は大半が後期の築造とみられ，後期に前方後円墳の築造が急激に増大する。 特に，同時期のわが国全体でも，屈指といえる規模の大形前方後円墳が，前代までさしたる古墳のない埼玉県北部の行田市の埼玉古墳群と周辺地区に突然として出現し，およそ１世紀の間，築造が継続されることが特筆される。墳丘規模の卓越性から，その被葬者は畿内政権を後ろだてに広域を統治した新興の北武蔵の最高首長層だったと推定される。 このほか各地域で後期に至り多くの中小規模の前方後円墳が出現しており，これらは大形前方後円墳の下位に位置する小地域首長層の古墳と考えられる。 しかし，６世紀末ないし７世紀初頭段階に前方後円墳の築造は規模の大小を問わず停止するに至る。かわって有力首長層が自己の墳墓型式に採用したのは大形の円墳や方墳だった。こうした動きは，当時の畿内首長層の前方後円墳廃絶およびその後の造墓活動と対応した動きであった。 次に，北武蔵での小首長層の台頭を物語る後期群集墳の消長は，大形前方後円墳の築造開始と期を一にして生起するものや前方後円墳の廃絶とほぼ同時期に生起するものなど一様でなく，個性がある。そして築造停止の時期もまた各様であるが，８世紀初頭までに築造が停止されている。 こうした現象は同時に古墳の築造停止，すなわち古墳時代の終焉を意味し，その背景には古墳という葬制を介した地方勢力の統治がもはや畿内政権にとっても地方勢力にとっても形骸化したことを示す。すなわち，これにかわる律令的身分制度の波及が予想された。 |
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| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | At first, the author overviews how keyhole-shaped tumuli were constructed during the later stage of the Ko fun Period. Most of about 90 keyhole-shaped tumuli in northern Musashi seem to have been constructed in the later tumulus period, when construction of tumuli of this type increased dramatically. In particular, it deserves special mention that some of the largest keyhole-shaped tumuli in the whole country at that time appeared suddenly in the Sakitama Tumuli Group in Gyôda City and the surrounding area in the north of Saitama Prefecture, where there had been no tumuli of remark up to the previous period; and that the construction of large keyhole-shaped tumuli continued for about a century. From the preeminent scale of their mounds, those buried are presumed to have been the highest chiefs of the newly-arising northern Musashi area, who ruled a wide area, and who were supported by the government of Kinai. In addition, in the later Ko fun period, a large number of small- and medium-sized keyhole-shaped tumuli appeared in various areas. These are thought to have been the tumuli of chiefs of sub-areas, ranking under the large keyhole-shaped tumuli. It may be understood that there was a transition from conventional scallop-shaped or round tumuli to keyhole-shaped tumuli. However, at the end of the 6th century, or at the beginning of the 7th century, the construction of keyhole-shaped tumuli of any scale stopped. Instead, influential chiefs adopted large, round or square tumuli for their tombs. This movement coincided with the disappearance of keyhole-shaped tumuli of chiefs in Kinai, and subsequent tomb building activities, which indicates that the principle of control by local powers through the shapes of tombs, still remained effective. Next, the prosperity and decline of group tumuli in the later tumulus period tells of the rise of small chiefs in northern Musashi. It was not uniform, but it showed individuality; some appeared simultaneously with the start of construction of large keyhole-shaped mounds; others appeared almost simultaneously with their extinction. The period during which the construction of group tumuli ceased also varied, but the construction of group tumuli in the main had come to a stop around the end of the 7th century. These phenomena meant, at the same time, the discontinuation of the construction of tumuli, that is, the end of the Tumulus Period. Behind this is the fact that the rule of local powers through the funeral system with tumuli was reduced to a mere formality, both for the government in Kinai and for local powers. In other words, the spread of the statute-based status system, which replaced the above rule, was forecast. |
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| 書誌情報 |
ja : 国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 en : Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History 巻 44, p. 285-327, 発行日 1992-03-31 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | 国立歴史民俗博物館 | |||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||
| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0286-7400 | |||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00377607 | |||||
| 関連サイト | ||||||
| 識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
| 関連識別子 | https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/outline/publication/ronbun/ronbun2/index.html#no44 | |||||
| 関連名称 | 第44集 収録論文 タイトルリスト | |||||
| フォーマット | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
| 見出し | ||||||
| 大見出し | 東国における古墳の終末《本編》／特定研究「日本歴史における地域性」成果報告－2 | |||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||
| 見出し | ||||||
| 大見出し | The Late Stage of the Ko fun Era in the Tôgoku Area; Main Subjects / Reseach Project on Regionalism in Japanese History; Report 2 | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
